The invention discloses a building
curtain wall automatic detection method and
system, and relates to the technical field of building
curtain wall detection based on
visual inspection, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a high-resolution image covering visible light to a near-
infrared band, and classifying chemical components through a
support vector machine algorithm; a
chemical composition classification map containing distribution regions of
corrosion products and
fouling types is generated. And three-dimensional
point cloud data is further obtained through a
laser range finder, fused with the
multispectral image and input into a
convolutional neural network to predict the thickness of the deposit, and a thickness
distribution diagram is generated. And generating an aging degree grading
distribution diagram through the grading classification model, and determining a preferential maintenance area and a
processing mode in combination with aging
correlation analysis. According to the method, the types of the deposits on the surface of the
curtain wall are accurately identified through an automatic technical means, the thickness and the distribution range of the deposits are accurately measured, accurate evaluation and intelligent maintenance
decision making of the aging state of the surface of the curtain wall are achieved, and the maintenance efficiency and the curtain wall performance are remarkably improved.