This invention discloses an adaptive prediction method and
system for
shield tunneling parameters based on the
Transformer architecture. The method includes
data acquisition, data preprocessing, differentiation between active and passive variables, construction of time-series samples,
Transformer model construction and training, joint prediction of multiple parameters,
adaptive learning, and output and
visualization of prediction results. The
system includes a
data acquisition unit, a data preprocessing unit, a unit for differentiating between active and passive variables, a unit for constructing time-series samples, a
Transformer model training and prediction unit, an
adaptive learning unit, and a prediction result output unit. By acquiring multi-source operating parameters in real time and performing systematic data preprocessing, decoupling control features and geological feedback features, constructing time-series samples using a sliding window, and inputting them into the Transformer architecture for training and achieving joint prediction of multiple variables, this method solves the problems of weak long-
sequence modeling ability, insufficient characterization of multi-variable
coupling, and poor real-time performance of traditional methods, significantly improving prediction accuracy and
engineering applicability.