The invention discloses an environmental
pollution detection method and
system based on a
wireless sensor network, and relates to the technical field of environmental
pollution monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: deploying a sensing node set in a to-be-monitored region, collecting and establishing node collection data, and analyzing and establishing self-calibration
observation data through an edge calculation unit; configuring adjacent node communication to construct a
wireless sensor network and form a temporary cluster; and according to the cluster reconstruction communication topology and the sampling frequency, executing
data reconstruction acquisition, inputting a result and self-calibration
observation data into a causal
backtracking channel for
verification, and outputting an environmental
pollution detection result. The technical problems that a traditional
air pollution detection method is difficult to adapt to a dynamically changing monitoring environment, monitoring coverage is incomplete, data collection precision is insufficient, and pollution sources cannot be traced are solved,
air pollution detection coverage is more comprehensive, data are more reliable, the pollution sources can be traced, a complete process from detection to management is formed, and the detection efficiency is improved. And the technical effects of accurate evaluation and
effective management and control are achieved.