The invention discloses a production process for recycling premixed concrete solid waste residues. The production process comprises the following steps: S1. crushing the concrete solid waste residues into blocks with the grain diameters of 0-30 mm by adopting a toothed roll crusher; S2. screening the blocks with the grain diameters of 0-30 mm, and separating to form coarse aggregates with the grain diameters of 10-30 mm and screen underflow with the grain diameters of 0-10 mm; S3. stacking the coarse aggregates for storage, delivering the screen underflow with the grain diameters of 0-10 mm into a conical ball mill or an impact mill, and crushing into a mixture with the grain diameter of 0-5 mm; S4. screening the mixture, and separating to form fine aggregates with the grain diameters of 1-5 mm and screen underflow with the grain diameters of 0-1 mm; and S5. stacking the fine aggregates for storage, and delivering screen underflow with the grain diameters of 0-1 mm into an ultrafine mill, and milling into active ultrafine powder with the grain diameter of 0-0.025 mm. According to the production process disclosed by the invention, the separation efficiency and recovery rate of the coarse aggregates, the fine aggregates and the active ultrafine powder in the concrete solid waste residues can be improved, and meanwhile, the total energy consumption of the production process can be reduced.