The invention discloses a nutrition regulating and controlling additive special for dairy cattle in a perinatal period, which consists of rumen bypass fat 300-400g/kg, vitamin A 500,000-600,000 IU, vitamin E 5000-6000 IU, selenium 3-5mg/kg, compound Chinese herbal medicine 100-200g/kg and the balance carrier, wherein the compound Chinese herbal medicine is prepared by mixing, by weight, 10% of astragalus mongholicus, 10% of codonopsis pilosula, 5% of rhizoma cyperi, 5% of rhizoma atractylodis, 10% of angelica sinensis, 10% of radix paeoniae alba, 10% of rehmannia glutinosa, 10 % of herba epimedii, 10% of beautiful sweetgum fruit, 10% of cowherb seed and 10% of leonurus. The nutrition regulating and controlling additive special for the dairy cattle in the perinatal period has the advantages of being high in technological content, full in nutrition, comprehensive in functions, remarkable in effect and capable of improving energy negative balance state of postpartum dairy cattle and promoting body condition recovery, improves immune functions of the dairy cattle in the perinatal period, enhances disease resistance, reduces incidence of mammitis, endometritis, ketosis, puerperal feverand other diseases of the postpartum dairy cattle, promoting postpartum quick oestrus and improving reproductive performance.