670 results about "Short-chain fatty acid" patented technology

The invention relates to a foodstuff that can enhance the milk yield of lactation period sow, consisting of the following components in weight portion: 250 to 350 portions of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 250 to 350 portions of mountain meal, 100 to 130 portions of common salt, 30 to 40 portions t of choline, 45 to 55 portions of complex trace elements, 8 to 12 portions of complex vitamin, 30 to 50 portions of potassium chloride, 5 to 15 portions of methionine, 15 to 35 portions of lysine, 2 to 8 portions of valine, 50-150 portions of zeolite powder, 15 to 25 portions of medium and short chain fatty acids, 5 to 20 portions of feed attractant, 0.5 to 1 portions of lysozyme, 10 to 25 portions of mycotoxin absorbent, 5 to 7 portions of vitamin E, 2 to 5 portions of phytase, and 3 to 6 portions of chromium Picolinate. The invention adds nutritive additives and mycotoxin absorbent etc. into the foodstuff, thereby obviously intensifying the immunity of lactation period sow, dramatically enhancing the milk yield, bringing forward the oestrous period, and significantly increasing the ablactation weight of the piglet.

The diet food of this invention having effects to reduce body weight and prevent / improve obesity and atherosclerotic or metabolic disorders includes an ω-3 PUFA or an ω-6 PUFA, and at least one of L-arginine, L-ornithine, an L-arginine precursor and an L-ornithine precursor, and further includes diacylglycerol, a middle or short chain fatty acid, a phytosterol, a nucleo-base, a nucleoside, a nucleic acid, dextrin, various vitamins, various minerals or a probiotics material.

The present invention relates to perfume compositions that are especially useful for masking fatty acid odors, particularly short-chain fatty acid odors such as the odor of butyric acid, consumer products such as cleaning and / or treatment compositions comprising such perfume compositions, and processes of making and using such compositions and consumer products.

Zn2+-chelating motif-tethered fatty acids as histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. One hydroxamate-tethered phenylbutyrate compound, N-hydroxy-4-(4-phenylbutyrylamino)-benzamide (HTPB), displayed nM potency in inhibiting HDAC activity. Exposure of several cancer cell lines to HTPB at sub-μM concentrations showed reduced cell proliferation accompanied by histone hyperacetylation and elevated p21WAF / CIP1 expression, hallmark features associated with intracellular HDAC inhibition.

The invention relates to a method for improving acid production quality and acetic acid proportion in anaerobic fermentation of residue active sludge. The method comprises the following steps of firstly, adding calcium peroxide into concentrated residual sludge in a wastewater treatment plant, wherein adding amount of the calcium peroxide is 5%-20% of the weight of the volatile suspended solid in the residual active sludge; then, sealing at 30-40 DEG C, carrying out anaerobic digestion in an anaerobic digestion tank with stirring speed of 100-200rpm, wherein the anaerobic digestion time is 5-10 days. The result indicates that calcium peroxide can promote dissolution of particulate organic substances, can improve acidification degree of deliquescent organic substances and can inhibit a methane production process, so that accumulation of volatile short-chain fatty acid is facilitated and transformation of other acids to acetic acid is promoted; meanwhile, a plurality of harmful organic substances in the sludge are effectively removed, so that the acid production quality in anaerobic fermentation of the residue active sludge is improved. The method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate and gentle in reaction condition, is used for recycling and carrying out harmless disposal on the concentrated residual sludge of the sewage treatment plant, and has very good economic and social benefits.

The invention discloses feed for preventing diarrhea of weaning piglets. The feed consists of the following components in parts by weight: 200-300 parts of corn flour, 200-300 parts of rice meal, 100-180 parts of expanded soybean meal, 30-50 parts of fish meal, 220-270 parts of soybean meal, 80-120 parts of whey powder, 80-120 parts of glucose, 50-100 parts of serum concentrate, 20-45 parts of soybean oil, 20-45 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 30-60 parts of calcium formate, 5-15 parts of lysine, 1-3 parts of methionine, 3-6 parts of threonine, 5-10 parts of compound trace elements, 1-2 parts of compound vitamin, 1-2 parts of probiotics, 10-20 parts of short chain fatty acids, 5-8 parts of organic compound acid, 0.5-1 part of enzyme preparation and 1-2 parts of phagostimulant. The feed provided by the invention can be used for effectively avoiding the negative growth of the weight of piglets, reducing the mortality rate of piglets subjected to weaning and the incidence of disease (diarrhea), realizing the rapid growth of the piglets, and obviously shortening the production cycle of the piglets.

A low carbohydrate ice cream formulation that is rich in fiber is provided. The subject ice cream base formulation is free of milk and, hence, lactose and is comprised of heavy cream, water, maltodextrin soluble fiber, polydextrose, whey protein concentrate, glycerin, egg yolks, lecithin, xanthan gum, microcellulose gum, a mixture of locust bean gum and carrageenan gum, a mixture of mono- and di-glycerides of short chain fatty acids and an artificial sweetener that is a combination of acesulfame potassium and sucralose. Ice cream prepared by blending a suitable flavor into the subject base formulations is esthetically comparable to conventional premium ice cream.

The invention relates to a method for utilizing nano ferroferric oxide for improving the activity of anaerobic digestion methanogens and methanogenesis efficiency. The method aims at solving the problems that in the prior art, the addition concentration of Fe2+ / Fe3+ is hard to control, negative ion inhibition is caused, bioavailability is low, the chemical property is unstable, and cost is high. The method comprises the steps that short chain fatty acid salt is adopted as an electron donor, amine salt is adopted as a nitrogen source, phosphate is adopted as a phosphorus source, system basicity is maintained, and under the culture condition of continuous flow anaerobic fermentation, anaerobic mixed granule sludge is separated, and mixed seed sludge is obtained; the short chain fatty acid salt is adopted as the electron donor, the amine salt is adopted as the nitrogen source, the phosphate is adopted as the phosphorus source, the system basicity is maintained, the nano ferroferric oxide is adopted as an iron ion donor, the mixed seed sludge is adopted as inoculation sludge, and culturing is carried out under the static anaerobic fermentation condition. The method is used for improving the activity of the anaerobic digestion methanogens and the methanogenesis efficiency.

Gypsum plaster compositions with improved adhesion to plastic surfaces and metal surfaces comprise from 10 to 90% by weight of gypsum plaster, based on the total weight of the composition, and also, where appropriate, other additives, and a combination of: a) one or more water-redispersible polymer powders based on one or more vinyl ester, (meth)acrylate, vinylaromatic, olefin, 1,3-diene, or vinyl halides monomers, and optionally other monomers copolymerizable therewith; and b) one or more alkali metal and / or alkaline earth metal salts of short-chain fatty acids having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton and from 1 to 4 carboxy groups, and which contain no OH groups.

The invention discloses feed for improving the immunity of weaning piglets. The feed consists of the following components in parts by weight: 100-200 parts of corn flour, 150-180 parts of rice meal, 150-200 parts of flour, 100-180 parts of expanded soybean meal, 30-50 parts of fish meal, 120-150 parts of soybean meal, 80-120 parts of soybean concentrate, 80-120 parts of whey powder, 80-120 parts of glucose, 50-100 parts of serum concentrate, 20-45 parts of soybean oil, 20-45 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 30-60 parts of calcium formate, 5-15 parts of lysine, 1-3 parts of methionine, 3-6 parts of threonine, 5-10 parts of compound trace elements, 1-2 parts of compound vitamin, 1-2 parts of probiotics, 10-20 parts of short chain fatty acids, 5-8 parts of organic compound acid, 0.5-1 part of enzyme preparation and 1-2 parts of plant extracts. The feed provided by the invention can be used for improving the sub-health status generated in the weaning process, avoiding the negative growth of the weight of piglets, reducing the mortality and incidence of diseases, and realizing the rapid growth of weaning piglets.

The present invention provides topical compositions, methods of preparation, and methods of treatment for onychomychosis. In certain specific embodiments, the invention provides an anti-fungal pharmaceutical composition for topical application comprising an anti-fungal agent, a zwitterionic surfactant or charged derivative thereof; a carboxylic acid, a lower alcohol, and water. The acid is selected from a short-chain hydroxy acid, a short-chain fatty acid, and a mixture thereof. In certain other specific embodiments, the invention provides an anti-fungal pharmaceutical composition for topical application comprising an anti-fungal agent, a quarternary amino acid, a keratolytic agent; a lower alcohol; and water. In certain embodiments, the keratolytic agent is urea, ammonium thioglycolate, or a mixture thereof.

The invention provides freshwater chlorella sorokiniana XJ02 and application thereof in fixation of CO2 and production of microalgae oil. The preservation number of the chlorella is CCTCC (China Center For Type Culture Collection) NO: M2013104. The chlorella disclosed by the invention can be used for fixing 0.03-20% of CO2 at high efficiency, the CO2 fixation efficiency of chlorella is 130-343mg / L / d, the biomass (dry weight) concentration of the chlorella is 720-2250mg / L, the oil content of chlorella is 29.2-41%, the oil fatty acid of the chlorella is mainly composed of C16 and C18 short-chain fatty acids, and the chlorella is suitable for production of biodiesel. Compared with the reported microalgae, the chlorella has higher CO2 fixation efficiency and biomass yield; and the chlorella can be used for obtaining the microalgae oil at high yield by selecting an appropriate culture condition, thus the production cost of the microalgae oil can be greatly reduced. An excellent production algae is provided for high-efficient fixation of CO2 in the environment and preparation of biodiesel by the microalgae oil.

The invention discloses a method for treating high-content ammonia and nitrogen for shortcut nitrification to discharge effluent by coupling simultaneous denitrification of sludge fermentation with autotrophic nitrogen removal, belonging to the technical field of biochemical process sewage treatment. The high-efficiency removal of total nitrogen in wastewater and the reduction of sludge are realized in the same space by combined action of hydrolysis acidifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria and anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria. The method is characterized in that part of NO2--N in effluent is reduced by short-chain fatty acid generated by hydrolytic acidification of residual sludge under the action of the denitrifying bacteria; and the other part of NO2--N and ammonia nitrogen released in the hydrolytic acidification process are removed by an anaerobic ammonia oxidation reaction, thereby greatly reducing the concentration of total nitrogen in the effluent and finishing the reduction of the residual sludge simultaneously. The technology is suitable for advanced treatment of high-content ammonia and nitrogen for shortcut nitrification to discharge the effluent.

The invention discloses a method for promoting residual sludge to carry out anaerobic fermentation to produce acid, and belongs to the technical field of solid waste processing and recycling. The provided method aims to solve the problems of low hydrolysis speed and insufficient short-chain aliphatic acid accumulation during the sludge anaerobic digestion process. The sludge is subjected to a nitrite pretreatment to increase the dissolution of organic matters, then the pH value is adjusted to an alkaline area to further promote the organic matter hydrolysis and short-chain aliphatic acid accumulation during the sludge anaerobic fermentation process, and at the same time the activity of microorganisms, which can produce methane, is prohibited, so the yield of short-chain aliphatic acid is increased. The provided method can effectively shorten the retention time of sludge anaerobic fermentation, increase the acid producing efficiency, and achieve the goals of sludge reduction and recycling.

The invention provides personal care or hair liquid cleansing compositions comprising fatty acyl isethionate products having more than 5% by wt. free fatty acid / fatty soaps which are stabilized using specific mixture of long chain and short chain fatty acids / fatty soaps; as well as by using proper ratio of total linear fatty acid / fatty soap to total synthetic surfactants (the total synthetic is the sum of (1) fatty acyl surfactant component of (a)—that is, the “pure” fatty acyl isethionate which does not include free fatty acids and / or fatty acid soaps in the fatty acyl surfactant “product”—and (2) the synthetic co-surfactant of (b)).

The invention relates to the field of infant foods and in particular relates to a probiotics composition as well as an application and infant food thereof. The probiotics composition is prepared from bifidobacterium HN019 and lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001. With the adoption of the infant food, the content of the bifidobacterium and the content of the lactobacillus rhamnosus in intestinal canals of infants can be remarkably increased, the content of bacillus perfringens is remarkably lowered, and the micro-ecological environments of the intestinal canals of the infants are effectively improved; the content of acetic acid and the total content of short-chain fatty acid in faeces of the infants can be remarkably increased, and approach to those of the infants fed by pure breast milk; the content of sIgA (secretory immunoglobulin A) in the faeces of the infants can be remarkably increased, and approach to that of the infants fed by pure breast milk; the eczema occurrence rate of the infants can be remarkably lowered.

The invention discloses a method for processing urban sewage nitrifying liquid by sludge fermentation and denitrification coupled with anaerobic ammonia oxidation, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment by a biochemical process. Efficient removal of total nitrogen wastewater in the same space is achieved by combined action of hydrolytic acidate bacteria, denitrifying bacteria and anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria. The method concretely comprises the steps of restoring NO3-N into NO2-N and N2 by short-chain fatty acid produced by primarily participated sludge in a hydrolysis acidification process in a single reactor; and removing NO2-N accumulated in the denitrification process and ammonia nitrogen released in the hydrolysis acidification process by anaerobic ammonia oxidation reaction. Thus, the total nitrogen concentration of the outlet water is greatly reduced; and minimization of the primarily participated sludge is finished at the same time. Thus, the technology is suitable for deep treatment of nitrifying water of urban sewage.

The invention belongs to the technical field of endogenous substance detection and discloses a GC-MS (gas chromatography-mass spectrometer)-based method for quantifying eleven types of short-chain fatty acids in intestinal contents and fecal samples. By adoption of a hydrochloric acid solution prepared from saturated salt water for acidification, high-stability ethyl acetate for extraction and N-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-N-methyl trifluoroacetamide MTBSTFA for derivatization, the eleven short-chain fatty acids in mouse intestinal contents and fecal samples are quantified by a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. The method is high in accuracy and precision and low in detection limit, can be used for quantitative detection of eleven types of short-chain fatty acids and can meet detection requirements on determination of major short-chain fatty acids in the mouse intestinal contents and the fecal samples. Moreover, the method is conducive to analysis and comparison of metabolic disposition laws of the short-chain fatty acids under normal and enteritis conditions and observation whether changes of the short-chain fatty acids can represent dynamic conditions of enteritis or not, thereby providing significant bases for potential biomarkers under the enteritis condition.

The present invention relates to a mixed emulsified oil for feed. The described mixed emulsified oil is made up by using corn oil, soybean oil, coconut oil, palm oil, peanut oil, rice bran oil, cotton seed oil and hydroxylated modified soybean lecithin according to a certain mixing ratio through a certain preparation process. Said invention also provides the concrete steps of its preparation process.

The invention discloses a rosa roxburghii polysaccharide, as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method mainly comprises raw material pretreatment, extraction, deproteinization, de-coloration, alcohol precipitation, as well as separation and purification, wherein the extraction is to mix pretreated rosa roxburghii dry powder and water in a mass volume ratio of (1to 15) to (1 to 35), and perform extraction at a temperature of 55 to 95 DEG C; perform centrifugal separation to obtain a rosa roxburghii polysaccharide extracting solution, and concentrate the rosaroxburghii polysaccharide extracting solution under reduced pressure to 1 / 3 to 1 / 6 of the original volume to obtain a concentrated solution of the rosa roxburghii polysaccharide. The rosa roxburghii polysaccharide prepared by the invention has the advantages of high purity and uniform molecular weight. Compared with the existing rosa roxburghii polysaccharide, as proved by in-vitro fermentation experiments, the rosa roxburghii polysaccharide disclosed by the invention can promote the generation of short-chain fatty acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid, promote the growthof beneficial bacteria such as lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacterium, and can be taken as prebiotics. Meanwhile, the rosa roxburghii polysaccharide can inhibit the activity of alpha-glucosidase, and can be applied to healthy foods or medicines having auxiliary therapy effects on intestinal diseases and diabetes mellitus.

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection and relates to a method for improving the methanogenesis of residual sludge by heat and alkali combined pretreatment. According to the method, after the residual sludge is thermally pretreated, the dissolving in water of organic matters such as protein and polysaccharide in the residual sludge can be improved significantly so that abundant water-soluble organic matrixes can be provided for the fermentation of the sludge and the generation of acids; and in addition, after the residual sludge is pretreated under the initial alkaline condition, the dissolving and the dehydrating of the sludge can be promoted further and short chain fatty acids can be produced continuously. Therefore, the residual sludge dehydrating efficiency and the acid generating efficiency can be improved greatly by the combination of thermal pretreatment and the initial alkaline condition so that the yield of methane can be increased to the maximum extent.

Described herein is a method of detecting and / or quantifying analytes, such as short-chain fatty acids. Analysis for the presence and / or quantity of the small molecule can be performed on a biological sample from a subject. In some embodiments, a liquid chromatography / mass spectrometry (LC-MS / MS) instrumentation is combined with a solid-phase extraction (SPE). Methods of derivatization can also be incorporated with LC-MS / MS and SPE instrumentation to detect and quantify target analytes. In addition to derivation, methods of reconstituting derivatized molecules can also be incorporated with LC-MS / MS and SPE instrumentation to detect and quantify target analytes.

The invention relates to a method for refining biodiesel through palm oil residue and acidic oil. The method comprises the following steps: 1) catalytic cracking the palm oil residue and acidic oil into short chain fatty acid with carbon number of lower than 18; 2) esterifying the short chain fatty acid; and 3) converting the esterified short chain fatty acid into biodiesel. Equipment for refining biodiesel through palm oil residue and acidic oil comprises catalytic cracking equipment, pre-esterification reaction equipment, distillation equipment, a tail gas boiler and a water treatment system. The beneficial effects of the method and equipment disclosed by the invention are as follows: before the pre-esterification reaction, the raw oil contains a large amount of such diesel components as olefin, alkane, and the like, due to the cracking reaction, and after the pre-esterification reaction, the fatty acid in the raw oil is converted into such typical components of biodiesel as fatty acid methyl ester, fatty acid alkyl ester, and the like, so as to directly obtain the biodiesel product without successive modification or preparation, and the biodiesel can be mixed and used with diesel in any proportion.

The invention relates to oil, especially to an emulsified oil which is suitable for being added into livestock feed and a preparation method thereof. The emulsified oil comprises the following components of: by weight, 40-100 parts of vegetable oil, 0.5-5 parts of span, 1-10 parts of monoglyceride stearate, 1-5 parts of sodium caseinate, 1-10 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate and 30-90 parts of glucose syrup. The emulsified oil is prepared by technological processes of burdening, homogenization, spray drying and cooling. The emulsified oil provided by the invention has balanced nutrient proportion, is rich in medium / short chain aliphatic acid, high nutritional milk protein, digestible monosaccharide and the like which are all easy for animals to absorb, has high net energy value and high digestion and absorption rate, can greatly increase the content of fat in feed and raise energy density of animal diets, is a powered solid, and is convenient to preserve and transport.

The present invention relates to the effect of naturally occurring compounds on tumor development. As an example of proof, we used low; non-toxic doses of three compound e.g. Calcium D-glucarate, a naturally occurring Ca++ salt of D-glucaric acid; Nicotinamide (NA), a naturally occurring vitamin and butyric acid (BA), a naturally occurring saturated short chain fatty acid. 7,12 dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA), which is a very potent skin carcinogen and is an environmental pollutant, was used for skin tumor development. Experiment was performed upto 30 weeks. All the above-mentioned compounds were used either alone or concomitantly any two or all the three. In the positive control group 100% tumorigenesis was attained in 28 weeks, use of single compound led to the inhibition of DMBA induced tumorigenesis between 33 to 47%, use of two compounds resulted in the 73 to 80% reduction in tumorigenesis but the concomitant use of three compounds resulted into 100% inhibition of tumor development at the end of 30 weeks. This led us to conclude that the concomitant use of Cag, NA and BA in combination of two is useful for preventing skin tumor develoment for a sort or long period of time. But the concomitant use of all the three compounds, as described, exhibited the perfect synergistic effect in preventing the tumor development completely. This strategy should be equally effective in the management of benign and possibly malignant tumor in any organ caused by any mean.

Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and glycerol esters of SCFAs not previously used for that purpose are provided for use as a medicament for treating, preventing or counteracting microbial infections in animals, including humans, by stimulating the innate antimicrobial peptide defense system. Preferred compounds include phenyl substituted short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derivatives and. Also provided are methods and compositions for treating, preventing or counteracting microbial infections, including bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections, by administration of medicaments comprising a secretagogue-effective amount of the compounds of the invention.

The invention relates to a process for preparing diesel fuel through biological catalyzed high acid value grease ester interchange which comprises, using alkaline substance such as trishydroxy methyl amino methane as addition agent, subjecting high acid value grease as raw material to ester exchange reaction with short-chain fatty acid ester at the presence of biological enzyme catalysis, separating the reaction product to obtain end product of biological diesel.

The invention relates to a method for acquiring a denitrified carbon source, particularly a method for acquiring a denitrified carbon source by fermenting surplus sludge. The method comprises the following steps: 1. carrying out ultrasonic pretreatment on surplus sludge, and fermenting; and 2. aerating the supernatant generated after fermentation, and treating the supernatant by a guano process, wherein effluent water of a reaction tank is the denitrified carbon source acquired by fermenting surplus sludge. The raw material adopted by the method is waste in municipal sewage plants, and therefore, the invention achieves the purpose of changing waste into resources; sludge generated in the sewage plants is treated on the spot to produce a carbon source, thereby saving the transportation expenses; surplus sludge after fermentation is converted into harmless substances, the amount of the sludge is reduced, and the surplus sludge can be further composted or fermented to produce methane or can be landfilled, thereby facilitating the subsequent treatment and lowering the cost; when being used as a carbon source, the generated sludge supernatant has the advantages of high content of short chain fatty acids and high C / N ratio; and the effluent water of the reaction tank can be directly transmitted into a denitrification reaction tank and used as a carbon source.

The present invention relates to a fermented coconut milk drink and a preparation method thereof, the fermented coconut milk drink is prepared from coconut milk, syrup or a sugar substitute, and pure water as raw materials for fermentation by selected plant lactobacillus, the fermented coconut milk drink is prepared by the method is unique in flavor, nutrient-rich, and smooth and fresh in taste, the short chain fatty acid level of the fermented coconut milk drink is significantly improved after fermentation by the plant lactobacillus, and the fermented coconut milk drink can significantly reduce total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) content in fasting blood-glucose and blood fat of hyperlipemia rats, and has significant health benefits.