76 results about "Measles virus" patented technology

The present invention relates to peptides which exhibit potent anti-retroviral activity. The peptides of the invention comprise DP178 (SEQ ID:1) peptide corresponding to amino acids 638 to 673 of the HIV-1LAI gp41 protein, and fragments, analogs and homologs of DP178. The invention further relates to the uses of such peptides as inhibitory of human and non-human retroviral, especially HIV, transmission to uninfected cells.

A packaging cell line capable of complementing recombinant adenoviruses based on serotypes from subgroup B, preferably adenovirus type 35. The cell line is preferably derived from primary, diploid human cells (e.g., primary human retinoblasts, primary human embryonic kidney cells and primary human amniocytes) which are transformed by adenovirus E1 sequences either operatively linked on one DNA molecule or located on two separate DNA molecules, the sequences being operatively linked to regulatory sequences enabling transcription and translation of encoded proteins. Also disclosed is a cell line derived from PER.C6 (ECACC deposit number 96022940), which cell expresses functional Ad35 E1B sequences. The Ad35-E1B sequences are driven by the E1B promoter or a heterologous promoter and terminated by a heterologous poly-adenylation signal. The new cell lines are useful for producing recombinant adenoviruses designed for gene therapy and vaccination. The cell line can also be used for producing human recombinant therapeutic proteins such as human growth factors and human antibodies. In addition, the cell lines are useful for producing human viruses other than adenovirus such as influenza virus, herpes simplex virus, rotavirus, measles virus.

The invention provides biologically active compounds that may be reacted with macromolecules, such as albumin, to form covalent linked complexes wherein the resulting complexes exhibit a desired biological activity in vivo. More specifically, the complexes are isolated complexes comprising a biologically active moiety covalently bound to a linking group and a protein. The complexes are prepared by conjugating a biologically active moiety, for example, a renin inhibitor or a viral fusion inhibitor peptide, with purified and isolated protein. The complexes have extended lifetimes in the bloodstream as compared to the unconjugated molecule, and exhibit biological activity for extended periods of time as compared to the unconjugated molecule. The invention also provides anti-viral compounds that are inhibitors of viral infection and/or exhibit anti-fusiogenic properties. In particular, this invention provides compounds having inhibiting activity against viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), human parainfluenza virus (HPV), measles virus (MeV), and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) and that have extended duration of action for the treatment of viral infections.

The present disclosure relates to novel compounds of formulas (1) through (19) and to a method for treating humans infected with a virus including various respiratory viruses such as members of the Paramyxoviridae family (respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), human metapneumovirus (HMPV), human parainfluenza virus (HPIV), measles virus, and mumps virus) with a compound of formulas (1) through (19). The present disclosure also relates to a cytopathic effect (CPE)-based assay that will assess virus-induced CPE for screening of compounds for treating viral diseases or inhibiting a virus.

A method for treating cancer cells is provided comprising directly or systemically administering a therapeutically effective dose of an attenuated measles virus. In one embodiment, the therapeutically effective dose is from about 10³ pfus to about 10¹² pfus and is delivered by direct injection into a group of cancer cells or via intravenous injection.

The invention provides compositions and processes for the production of ordered and repetitive antigen or antigenic determinant arrays. The compositions of the invention are useful for the production of vaccines for the prevention of infectious diseases, the treatment of allergies and the treatment of cancers. Various embodiments of the invention provide for a virus, virus-like particle, viral capsid particle, phage or recombinant form thereof coated with any desired antigen in a highly ordered and repetitive fashion as the result of specific interactions. In one specific embodiment, a versatile new technology based on a cassette-type system (AlphaVaccine Technology) allows production of antigen coated viral particles. Other specific embodiments allow the production of antigen coated hepatitis B virus-like particles or antigen coated Measles virus-like particles.

This invention relates to C34 peptide derivatives having improved aqueous solubility that are inhibitors of viral infection and/or exhibit antifusogenic properties. In particular, this invention relates to C34 derivatives having inhibiting activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), respiratory synctial virus (RSV), human parainfluenza virus (HPV), measles virus (MeV), and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) with long duration of action for the treatment of the respective viral infections.

The present invention relates to combined vaccines against measles and human papilloma virus (HPV). In particular, the invention relates to recombinant measles virus vectors containing heterologous nucleic acid encoding single or several antigens derived from HPV, preferably, the major capside antigen L1, the minor capside antigen L2, the early gene E6 and the early gene E7 oncoproteins of HPV type 16, and optionally of types 18, 6 and 11. In a first embodiment, prophylactic vaccines are generated expressing HPV antigens, preferably L1 and/or L2 such that they induce a potent long-lasting immune response in mammals, preferably humans, to protect against HPV and MV infection. In another embodiment, therapeutic vaccines are generated expressing E6 and E7 proteins, and optionally L1 and L2, such that they induced strong immune responses will resolve persistent HPV infections at early or late stages, including HPV-induced cervical carcinoma. In a preferred embodiment, the combined vaccines are easy to produce on a large scale and can be distributed at low cost.

The invention provides reagents and methods for heterologous prime-boost immunization regimens. In particular, the invention provides reagents and methods for use in a paramyxovirus-based prime and adenovirus-based boost immunization system, wherein the immunization induces an immune response to a foreign antigen.

The present invention provides methods and compositions to induce neutralizing antibodies in mammals to serotypes of dengue virus, measles virus, mumps virus, rubella and/or VZV virus.

The present invention relates, in general, to a methodology or the generation of nonsegmented negative-strand RNA viruses (Pringle, 1991) from cloned deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA). Such rescued viruses are suitable for use as vaccines, or alternatively, as plasmids in somatic gene therapy applications. The invention also relates to cDNA molecules suitable as tools in this methodology and to helper cell lines allowing the direct rescue of such viruses. Measles virus (MV) is used as a model for other representatives of the Mononegavirales, in particular the family Paramyxoviridae.

A combined measles-malaria vaccine containing different attenuated recombinant measles-malaria vectors comprising a heterologous nucleic acid encoding several Plasmodium falciparum antigens is described. Preferably, it relates to viral vectors that comprise nucleic acids encoding the circumsporozoite (CS) protein of P. falciparum, the merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1) of P. falciparum, and its derivatives (p-42; p-83-30-38) in its glycosylated and secreted forms, and apical membrane antigen1 (AMA1) of P. falciparum, in its anchored or secreted form. The viral vector stems from an attenuated measles virus, based on a strain that is used as a vaccine and is efficient in delivering the gene of interest and that binds to and infects the relevant immune cells efficiently.

The invention provides a test strip for simultaneous detection of measles and rubella virus specific IgG antibodies, which comprises a reaction film and a conjugate release pad. The reaction film has a detection band simultaneously coated with measles virus H antigen and rubella virus E1 specific antigen, and a quality control band coated with double-antibody IgG. The conjugate release pad is coated with colloidal gold labeled anti-human IgG. The test strip is simple in operation, convenient, and fast, and has the advantages of no requirements of special instruments and special training, clear and identified result, and easy popularization. The test strip is suitable for base and site detection and epidemiological investigation, has auxiliary and differential diagnosis effects on measles and rubella virus infection, and can be used for the immune effect observation after vaccination.

The present invention provides a composition for recovering measles virus, and a kit, a purpose and a method thereof. The composition for recovering measles virus of the present invention comprises: 1) a recombinant transcription vector, which contains the measles virus whole genome cDNA, wherein the 5' and 3' ends of the measles virus whole genome respectively includes a ribozyme sequence with self-cleavage function; 2) a first recombinant expression vector, which includes an encoding gene of nucleocapsid protein of measles virus; 3) a second recombinant expression vector, which includes the encoding gene of measles virus phosphoprotein; and 4) a third recombinant expression vector, which includes an encoding gene of RNA polymerase of measles virus. The composition of the present invention can simply and easily recover measles virus, and the recovered measles virus can be used for preparing a measles vaccine. The composition is suitable for industrial applications.

The invention provides a cell-factory-based measles virus stock solution and a measles-series attenuated live vaccine preparation. A preparation method of the measles virus stock solution includes selecting SPF chick-embryo cells, and adding cell culture fluid to prepare cell suspension liquid, and adding the cell suspension liquid into a cell factory; inoculating the cell factory with working seeds of measles viruses and the cell suspension liquid according to the ratio of the working seeds to the cell suspension liquid being (0.005-0.05):1, and standing and cultivating the cell factory at the temperature of 33+/-1 DEG C for 3-4 days, pouring out archeocyte culture fluid, and replacing with fresh cell growth liquid for continuous cultivation; during cytopathy, collecting single measles virus liquid step by step. In an equal production scale, the batch number of cell dissociation is reduced, and the high-titer measles virus liquid is obtained, so that quality uniformity of measles-series vaccine products is improved effectively, and product yield is increased.

The invention relates to an oligonucleotide sequence combination for specific detection of nucleic acid of measles virus and rubella virus in a sample by utilizing a fluorescent PCR (polymerase chain reaction) technology, as well as a kit including the combination. The kit can sensitively detect and identify the nucleic acid of the measles virus and the rubella virus in the sample, the detection lower limit is 20 copies per reaction system, and the kit further has an important application value in the fields of disease monitoring, clinical diagnosis and the like.

The invention discloses an enzyme immunological method of rapidly detecting the antibody of the measles virus, mainly using PEG to speed up the antigen-antibody reaction, thus shortening the reactiontime of routine ELISA. Firstly, wrap the soluble antigen in the enzyme-mark board; secondly made up the PBS lotion, PH9.6, and the sample diluent containing PEG; thirdly use the sample diluent to dilute the measured blood serum and the positive and negative comparison blood serum, fourthy add the diluted blood serum into the hole of the enzyme-mark board for warm cultivation; fifthly throw off the antigen solution in the hole, and use PBS lotion to wash; sixthly use the sample diluent to dilute the known enzyme-mark antibody; seventhly add the diluted enzyme-mark antibody in the hole for warmcultivation.

The present invention provides coding sequences and structures of all the non-coding regions and P and M coding regions of Longchun-47 measles virus, protein amino acid sequence and structure of P and M coding regions, the use of the non-coding region sequences in constituting the vaccine virus carrier and the constituting process of the carrier. These data and method may be used in recombining multiple effect vaccine or gene treatment via utilizing the vaccine strain virus to constitute expression vector and may be also used in molecular biological diagnosis and reagent development for measles virus infection.

The invention discloses scorpion toxin antiviral polypeptide and a use of the same. Scorpion toxin antivirotic polypeptide (AVP-W2) is obtained through a molecular biological and chemical synthesis method, and then the antiviral activity of the AVP-W2 on measles virus (MeV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is measured through adopting an antibody neutralization method; moreover, the measurement shows that the AVP-W2 can effectively inhibit virus infection at a low concentration. The AVP-W2 has a tremendous prospect in making applied medicine which can cure or prevent a disease caused by virus. Moreover, the antiviral peptide of the invention has high activity on MeV and HIV and a simple method, and can be developed as antiviral medicine.

The invention discloses a system and a method for rescuing measles viruses and recombinant measles viruses for expressing GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein) and application. The system provided by the invention comprises the following components: 1) a full-length transcription plasmid pT7MVS191 or pT7MVS191-ATU-GFP containing a measles virus anti-genome; 2) a helper plasmid 1 containing an encoding gene of nucleocapsid protein of the measles viruses; 3) a helper plasmid 2 containing an encoding gene of phosphoprotein of the measles viruses; and 4) a helper plasmid 3 containing an encoding gene of RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) polymerase of the measles viruses. The invention further provides a method for rescuing the measles viruses and the recombinant measles viruses. By adopting the system and the method, the measles viruses and the recombinant measles viruses can be effectively rescued; and the system and the method can be used for developing and applying therapeutic or preventive recombinant measles virus products.

The invention discloses a nucleic acid detection kit for quickly detecting a measles virus/a rubella virus. The kit comprises an RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction) reaction liquid, an enzyme mixed liquid, a measles virus/rubella virus reaction liquid, positive control and negative control. The kit disclosed by the invention overcomes the deficiencies that the prior art, almost measles virus/rubella virus detection kits are poor in specificity, relatively low in sensitivity and the like, has the advantages of high throughput, strong repeatability, quick and objective detection result and the like, is simple and convenient to operate and has huge application prospect in the fields such as clinical diagnosis and disease surveillance.

Chimeric peptide epitopes can serve as effective immunogens against hormones and other small peptides or proteins. Immunogenic peptides are selected from promiscuous helper T-lymphocyte epitopes and synthesized together with self antigenic peptide sequences optionally fused through a spacer moiety. Examples of the chimeric peptide immunogens of the invention include peptide sequences which may be from any antigen, such as a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH), linked with an immunogenic peptide sequence such as a promiscuous helper T-lymphocyte epitope of measles virus protein F, tetanus toxoid, or malaria protein CSP. Compositions of the chimeric immunogen are found effective in eliciting high and specific anti-GnRH antibody titers. This invention also relates to compositions and methods for synergistically enhancing or suppressing an immune response to a target antigen.

The invention provides a human embryonic lung fibroblastic cell SV-7 with collection number CGMCC No.6956 and an application thereof. The SV-7 cell has obvious characteristics, vigorous growth and long life cycle; the average population doubling level is the 60th generation; the SV-7 cell is pure without pollution, and the culture method is simple; and moreover, the SV-7 cell has adaptability to multiple viruses, can be used for culturing varicella-zoster virus, enterovirus type 71, poliovirus, coxsackie virus A16, rubella virus, hepatitis A virus, rabies virus, rotavirus and measles virus, and can be further used for developing and preparing vaccines against the viruses. The cell culture cost is low, and the SV-7 has good economic values and broad application prospects.

The invention relates to cloning, sequencing, analysis and functional research of a biosynthesis gene cluster of 2'-chloropentostatin and 2'-amino-2'-deoxyadenosine and application thereof. The 2'-chloropentostatin is a natural product produced by actinomadura madurae ATCC 39365 and is used for treating leukemia; the 2'-amino-2'-deoxyadenosine is a natural product of RNA (ribonucleic acid) viruses of anti-mycoplasma virus, measles virus and the like. The whole gene cluster contains 13 genes, wherein five genes are related with synthesis of the 2'-chloropentostatin; four genes are related with synthesis of the 2-amino-2'-deoxyadenosine; four genes are related with transfer and regulation of the 2'-chloropentostatin and the 2-amino-2'-deoxyadenosine. The biosynthesis of the 2'-chloropentostatin and the 2-amino-2'-deoxyadenosine is blocked or improved by the genetic manipulation on the biosynthesis gene. The gene and the protein thereof can be applied to the gene engineering, protein expression, enzyme catalytic reaction and the like of the compound, and be used for looking and finding compounds, genes and proteins for medicines, industry or agriculture.

The present invention is directed to a dengue virus chimeric polyepitope composed of fragments of non-structural proteins and its use in an immunogenic composition against dengue virus infection. The present invention provides means, in particular polynucleotides, vectors, cells and methods to produce vectors expressing said chimeric polyepitopes, in particular vectors consisting of recombinant measles virus (MV) particles. The present invention also relates to the use of the recombinant MV particles, in particular under the form of a composition or of a vaccine, for the prevention and/or treatment of a dengue virus infection.

This invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition having saikosaponin as a main component, the use of the pharmaceutical composition, as well as the preparation method thereof, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is used to prevent or treat the infection of one virus selected from the hepatitis C virus, the measles virus, the respiratory syncytial virus, the vesicular stomatitis virus, the dengue virus, and the non-enveloped viruses.