The invention provides a composite
vaccine adjuvant based on
ergothioneine-sulfhydrylated polypeptide and a vaccine composition and application thereof, and belongs to the crossing field of
biotechnology and
medicine (including veterinary use). The composite
vaccine adjuvant comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5%-5.0% of L-
ergothioneine, 0.3%-2.0% of (Gly-SH) n
oligopeptide, 2.0%-8.0% of aluminum
hydroxide and / or
aluminum phosphate, 1.0%-3.0% of a targeting carrier, 5.5%-13.0% of a freeze-
drying protective additive and the balance of a
buffer solution; the component B is CpG ODN, and the final concentration of the component B is 10-25 mu g / mL. The composite
vaccine adjuvant system integrates sulfhydrylation modification enhanced combination and multi-component synergistic immunization, can be used for inducing balanced Th1 / Th2 immune response of mammals (including human, pigs, cattle and the like) and birds (chicken, ducks and the like) to
intracellular /
extracellular pathogens, and can be adapted to
subunit vaccines, inactivated vaccines,
recombinant antigen vaccines and
combined vaccines; meanwhile, healthy groups and immunosuppressive groups (young, stress substance and immunodeficient groups) are compatible.