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106 results about "Renin inhibitor" patented technology

Renin inhibitors are a group of pharmaceutical drugs used primarily in treatment of essential hypertension (high blood pressure). These drugs inhibit the first and rate-limiting step of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS), namely the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I. This leads to a totality in absence of Angiotensin II based on the rationale that renin only acts to inhibit this step unlike Angiotensin Converting Enzyme which is also involved in other biochemical reactions. Since the 1970s, scientists have been trying to develop potent inhibitors with acceptable oral bioavailability. The process was difficult and took about three decades. The first and second generations faced problems such as poor bioavailability and lack of potency. Finally, the third generation was discovered. These compounds were nonpeptidic renin inhibitors, had acceptable oral bioavailability and were potent enough for clinical use. The first drug in this class was aliskiren, which received a marketing approval in 2007. As of January 2012, it is the only renin inhibitor on the market.

Use of cicletanine and other furopyridines for treatment of systolic-predominant hypertension, isolated systolic hypertension, elevated pulse pressure, and general hypertension

This invention provides therapeutic compositions of cicletanine and other furopyridines for the treatment of, elevated pulse pressure or isolated systolic hypertension, as well as general hypertension, in monotherapy and in combined therapy with other anti-hypertensive agents (such as organic and inorganic nitrogen donors, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, beta blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers, ACE inhibitors, aldosterone antagonists, renin inhibitors and centrally-acting antihypertensives) cardiovascular agents (such as medications to treat heart failure) and oral antidiabetic agents (such as biguanides and glitazones). Such compositions include enantiomerically pure (positive or negative) embodiments, as well as enantiomeric mixtures other than a racemic mixture, and include daily dosages of less than 50 mg. Further provided are methods of treatment of general or systolic hypertension, wherein patients are administered the inventive compositions, either a monotherapeutic furopyridine composition, or a combination therapy, which includes a second agent in addition to the furopyridine, for treatment of general hypertension or systolic hypertension, and hypertension-associated complications.
Owner:GILEAD SCI INC
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