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129 results about "Simple harmonic motion" patented technology

In mechanics and physics, simple harmonic motion is a special type of periodic motion or oscillation where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement and acts in the direction opposite to that of displacement.

Apparatus and method for measuring dynamic target modulation transfer function

The invention relates to a dynamic object modulation transfer function measuring method and a device thereof, pertaining to the optical property measurement field. The invention aims at providing a dynamic object modulation transfer function measuring method and a device thereof which can carry out the dynamic object modulation transfer function measurement under different fields of view, namely, uniform linear motion, uniformly-accelerated rectilinear motion, simple harmonic motion, but also can measure static target modulation transfer function and separate the static target modulation transfer function from whole machine modulation transfer function. The device consists of a light source, a collimating lens, a pupil coupling system and an electro-optical imaging system which are arranged along the ray propagation direction in sequence; the electro-optical imaging system carries out imaging towards the light source moving along the guide rail direction and line spread function is obtained from the image and carried out one-dimensional Fourier transformation so as to obtain the dynamic object modulation transfer function. The method and the device of the invention are not only suitable for static image evaluation field but also for the image evaluation field of dynamic object imaging by a time-delay electro-optical imaging system.
Owner:江苏亚星波纹管有限公司

Decoupled three-degree-of-freedom forced vibration system for bridge section model

The invention provides a decoupled three-degree-of-freedom forced vibration system for a bridge section model. The system comprises an outer vibration system, an inner vibration system, a model support system and a detection system, wherein the outer vibration system and the inner vibration system are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of a wind tunnel; the model support system is connected with the outer vibration system and the inner vibration system respectively, and is also connected with the detection system; the detection system is connected with the bridge section model through an inner model connecting plate and an outer model connecting plate; and the outer vibration system and the inner vibration system synchronously vibrate under the drive of a servo motor to realize the synchronous three-degree-of-freedom sinusoidal vibration of the bridge section model. By the system, the transverse motion, vertical motion and torsional motion of the model in a section are realized, and are combined into totally seven kinds of motion with higher amplitude, and each kind of motion is independent simple harmonic motion with adjustable frequency, amplitude and phase. The system has the advantages of capability of acquiring three components of force of the bridge section model in real time, and data accuracy.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Plunger type flow pulsation generator

The invention discloses a plunger-typed flow flutter generator, which comprises a rotary table provided with a positioning hole, a propeller shaft, a promoting linear guideway group, a guidance linear guideway group, a plunger, a cylinder, a sealing end cover, a motor, a speed reducer, a frequency converter and the like. The motor drives the rotary table to rotate; the propeller shaft which is fixed on the rotary table and the promoting linear guideway group convert a circular motion into a reciprocating linear simple harmonic motion of the plunger in the cylinder. A plunger cylinder is connected into a flow pipeline by a tee joint; a certain amount of main pipeline fluid is absorbed in or extruded out of the cylinder; and a sine flutter is superimposed on the main flow. The frequency converter changes the rotating speed of a stepping motor and can regulate the period of the flutter. The rotating radius of the propeller shaft which is fixed on the rotary table is regulated so as to change the stroke of the plunger; in addition, plunger suites with different diameters can be replaced; the combination of the two types can change the pumping capacity of the plunger cylinder, thus obtaining the flutter with different amplitudes. The plunger-typed flow flutter generator can generate standard sine flow output with different flutter amplitudes and continuously changing periods.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Fatigue testing device for lateral dynamic bending of piston rod of vibration damper

The invention relates to a fatigue testing device for lateral dynamic bending of a piston rod of a vibration damper, which is provided with a simple harmonic motion mechanism driven by a driving device to be used for providing simple harmonic excitation; a spring support is sleeved outside an output component of the simple harmonic motion mechanism; two pressure springs which are arranged from top to bottom are arranged in the spring support; the output component of the simple harmonic motion mechanism is clamped between the two pressure springs; the upper end of the spring support is connected with a force sensor; the upper end of the force sensor is connected with a universal connector; and the device is also provided with a fixing clamp and a data acquiring and processing system, wherein the signal output end of the force sensor is connected with the data acquiring and processing system. The invention has the advantage that bidirectional symmetric exciting force with the same maximum value can be applied to piston rods of various specifications to enable each piston rod to complete excitation for the set times under a certain excitation frequency, thus the fatigue strength of lateral dynamic bending of the piston rod of the vibration damper can be detected to ensure the product quality.
Owner:锦州万友机械部件有限公司

Ion detection

Mass analyzers and methods of ion detection for a mass analyzer are provided. An electrostatic field generator provides an electrostatic field causing ion packets to oscillate along a direction. A pulse transient signal is detected over a time duration that is significantly shorter than a period of the ion oscillation or using pulse detection electrodes having a width that is significantly smaller than a span of ion harmonic motion. A harmonic transient signal is also detected. Ion intensity with respect to mass-to-charge ratio is then identified based on the pulse transient signal and the harmonic transient signal.
Owner:THERMO FISHER SCI BREMEN

Method for measuring micro impulse by Doppler galvanometer sine-modulated multi-beam laser heterodyne second harmonic

The invention discloses a method for measuring micro impulse by Doppler galvanometer sine-modulated multi-beam laser heterodyne second harmonic, relates to a method for measuring micro impulse and aims to solve the problems of low acquired laser difference frequency signal quality and low signal processing computing speed in the micro impulse measurement of conventional laser heterodyne methods. The method comprises the following steps of: exciting a working medium target to generate plasma jet to rotate a beam of a standard beam; starting a driving power supply of an H0 solid laser and a galvanometer, and causing the galvanometer to perform simple harmonic motion and modulate optical frequency incident to the front surface of the galvanometer at different moments under the action of the driving power supply; and continuously acquiring signals transmitted by an optoelectronic detector in the pendulum process of a torsional pendulum system, and processing all the continuously acquired signals to obtain the micro impulse to which the beam of the standard beam is subjected by using a signal processing system. The method has the prominent advantages of high acquired laser difference frequency signal quality and high signal processing computing speed.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Rolling forced vibration dynamic derivative test device for high-speed flying wing model under large attack angle

The invention discloses a rolling forced vibration dynamic derivative test device for a high-speed flying wing model under a large attack angle. The rolling forced vibration dynamic derivative test device comprises a rigid support device, a motor driving device, a motion conversion device, a simple harmonic motion angle measurement device, a simple harmonic motion transmission device, a five-component dynamic load measurement device and a dynamic derivative test model; and the rigid supporting device supports the whole test mechanism, and the tail end is directly installed on a wind tunnel bent blade arm. The motor driving device is a power source, provides continuous rotary motion output for the whole set of test mechanism and is mounted at the tail part of the rigid supporting device; the motion conversion device converts the continuous rotating motion into required simple harmonic motion, and the angle time history of the simple harmonic motion is measured through the simple harmonic motion angle measuring device; the simple harmonic motion transmission device transmits motion to the five-component dynamic load measuring device, the dynamic derivative test model is installed onthe five-component dynamic load measuring device, and the dynamic derivative test model is subjected to dynamic load in the simple harmonic motion process of the five-component dynamic load measuringdevice; and signal processing is performed on the measured dynamic load time history and the simple harmonic motion angle time history so as to obtain a required dynamic derivative value.
Owner:CHINA ACAD OF AEROSPACE AERODYNAMICS

Second harmonic multi-beam laser heterodyne measurement method for micro impulse based on doppler oscillating mirror sinusoidal modulation

The invention relates to a method for measuring a micro impulse, more particularly to for a second harmonic multi-beam laser heterodyne measurement method for a micro impulse based on doppler oscillating mirror sinusoidal modulation. The invention aims at solving a problem of poor qualities of collected laser difference frequency signals and slow operation speeds of signal processing during microimpulse measurement in the current laser heterodyne method. According to the method, a pulsed laser emits a pulse laser excitation working medium target that generates plasma injection, and the plasma injection enables a crossbeam of a standard beam to make rotations; driving powers of an H0 solid state laser and an oscillating mirror are started; the oscillating mirror, which is driven by the driving power, makes simple harmonic motions and carries out modulation on optical frequencies that are incident to the front surface of the oscillating mirror at different times; and a signal processing system collects continuously signals emitted by a photoelectric detector during a swing process of a torsion pendulum system and also carries out processing on all continuously obtained signals, so that a micro impulse I exerted on the crossbeam of the standard beam is obtained. According to the invention, the method has advantages of high qualities of collected laser difference frequency signals and a fast operation speed during signal processing.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Large mass method based structural topology optimization design method under simple harmonic accelerated speed excitation

InactiveCN105426641ANot limited to single point loadingRealization of multi-point acceleration excitationDesign optimisation/simulationSpecial data processing applicationsTopology optimizationDegrees of freedom
The invention discloses a large mass method based structural topology optimization design method under the simple harmonic accelerated speed excitation and is used for solving the technical problem of poor practicability of a structural topology optimization method under current harmonic force excitation. According to the technical scheme, multipoint accelerated speed excitation is converted into force excitation with a large mass method, the force excitation is applied to a structure, structural displacement response is calculated with a modal acceleration method, and design is implemented with the minimum structural displacement response in a specified position as a target and with structural mass as constraint. By means of the method, simple harmonic excitation of multipoint accelerated speeds is realized, a clear and effective structure configuration is obtained, and the design demand of multipoint accelerated speed loading in engineering is met. An optimization design result is obtained after 203 times of iteration during implementation. The displacement response amplitude value of an initiating structure under the designed degree of freedom r=204 is 1.8215 m, the displacement response amplitude value of the optimized structure under the designed degree of freedom r=204 is 0.4138 m, and the displacement response amplitude value is reduced by 77.28%.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Spherical surface TMD shock absorption control device

The invention provides a spherical surface TMD (Turning Mass Damper) shock absorption control device, which comprises a bottom plate component and a mass block component glidingly matched with the bottom plate component, wherein the weight of the mass block component is m; the top of the bottom plate component is provided with N concave spherical surfaces; the bottom of the mass block component is provided with N convex spherical surfaces glidingly matched with the concave spherical surfaces; the concave spherical surfaces and the convex spherical surfaces have the identical spherical surface radius R; a sliding friction pair is arranged between the convex spherical surfaces and the concave spherical surfaces; and a damping device is arranged between the mass block component and the bottom plate component. The spherical surface TMD shock absorption control device has the advantages that the additional damping can be increased through setting different friction factors; meanwhile, through a single pendulum simple harmonic moving principle, an elastic element of a traditional TMD is replaced; the design is scientific; the structure is compact; the operation and the use are convenient; the problems that for the existing TMD technology, the manufacturing cost is high, a greater installation space is needed, a structural element can be easily damaged, and the like can be solved; and the spherical surface TMD shock absorption control device is particularly applicable to the control of low-frequency vibration of a structure.
Owner:柳州东方工程橡胶制品有限公司

Dynamic derivative test device for pitching yaw forced vibration of high-speed flying wing model under large attack angle

ActiveCN110940480AAccurately measure dynamic changesAvoid connection gap effectsAerodynamic testingAircraft components testingElectric machineryControl theory
The invention discloses a dynamic derivative test device for pitching yaw forced vibration of a high-speed flying wing model under a large attack angle. The dynamic derivative test device comprises amotor driving device, a rigid supporting device, a simple harmonic motion conversion device, a motion transmission device and a signal measurement device, the motor driving device is a torque output part of the whole dynamic derivative test device; and the rigid support device enables the whole test device to be installed in a wind tunnel, and supports the motor drive device, the simple harmonic motion conversion device and the signal measurement device. The simple harmonic motion conversion device converts the continuous rotating motion output by the motor driving device into simple harmonicmotion required by the test, and transmits the simple harmonic motion to the motion transmission device; the motion transmission device is directly connected to the middle part of the signal measurement device and drives the signal measurement device to do simple harmonic motion in a specified form; and the signal measuring device measures force, torque and angular displacement signals in the whole movement process.
Owner:CHINA ACAD OF AEROSPACE AERODYNAMICS

Planetary crank driving mechanism, flapping-wing mechanism utilizing same and flapping-wing aircraft utilizing same

The invention discloses a planetary crank driving mechanism, a flapping-wing mechanism utilizing the planetary crank driving mechanism and a flapping-wing aircraft utilizing the planetary crank driving mechanism. The planetary crank driving mechanism comprises a crank shaft, a first eccentric journal, a first eccentric block and a first planetary gear mechanism, wherein the crank shaft is driven to rotate by virtue of external power, and the rotation axis of the crank shaft is fixed; the first eccentric block is rotatably sleeved on the first eccentric journal; the eccentric distance of the first eccentric block is as the same as that of the first eccentric journal; the first planetary gear mechanism comprises an inner gear ring and a planetary gear meshed with the inner gear ring; the planetary gear and the first eccentric block are synchronously and rotatably connected; the central axis of the inner gear ring and the rotation axis of the crank shaft are coaxially arranged; the first eccentric block integrally performs linear harmonic motion when the crank shaft rotates. According to the planetary crank driving mechanism of the flapping-wing aircraft, when the crank shaft rotates, the first eccentric block integrally performs linear reciprocating harmonic motion, so that the high-frequency vibration of the flapping-wing aircraft can be reduced.
Owner:CHINA HANGFA SOUTH IND CO LTD

Novel standing wave demonstrating instrument

The invention belongs to the field of teaching instruments and concretely relates to a novel standing wave demonstrating instrument, which aims to provide the novel standing wave demonstrating instrument which not only can be used for demonstrating transverse standing waves, but also can be used for demonstrating vertical standing waves, can also be used for demonstrating the relation of circular motion and simple harmonic motion and can be used for adjusting the frequency of the standing waves. The invention provides the following technical scheme that: the novel standing-wave demonstrating instrument is provided with a frame, wherein a direct-current motor is fixed on the frame, a disk is installed on an output shaft of the direct-current motor, a short shaft is arranged on the disk, a T-shaped clamping sleeve is hung on the short shaft, the T-shaped clamping sleeve can upwards and downwards move under the restriction of a guiding sleeve, the lower end of the T-shaped clamping sleeve is provided with a small hole, one end of a vibrating body for forming the standing waves is fixed on the small hole, and a heavy object is hung at the other end of the vibrating body. Compared with a standing wave demonstrating teaching aid used at present, the novel standing wave demonstrating instrument has the advantages of multiple functions, small size, low manufacturing cost, safety, reliability, convenience in carrying and the like.
Owner:NANYANG INST OF TECH

Test device and method for water-temperature coupling in open type asphalt mixture

This invention relates to a test device and method for water-temperature coupling in an open type asphalt mixture, in particular to an asphalt mixture test device and method thereof and aiming at solving the problems that the asphalt mixture test device cannot exert positive and negative hydrostatic pressures or positive and negative circulating hydrodynamic pressures, the asphalt mixture test method is not comprehensive enough but has a bad effect in simulating the water action on asphalt pavement, and the like. In the test device, an asphalt mixture test piece is arranged in a water pressure barrel, a spring is arranged between a piston and the asphalt mixture test piece, valves are arranged at a water hole and an exhaust hole, a pressure gauge is arranged at a pressure detecting hole, and a water pipe connects a second valve with a water bath box. The method comprises the steps of putting the test piece in the water pressure barrel, and filling water in the water pressure barrel fully; immerging the piston in the water; leading the piston to do simple harmonic motions up and down; immerging the piston in the water again; descending or lifting the piston to generate a positive or negative hydrostatic pressure; and opening the second valve, and leading the piston to do simple harmonic motions to generate a hydrodynamic pressure. The device and the method in the invention are applied to the asphalt mixture tests.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Five-mass-block biaxial detection silicon micro resonant gyroscope based on out-of-plane vibration

The invention discloses a five-mass-block biaxial detection silicon micro resonant gyroscope based on out-of-plane vibration. The gyroscope comprises a first mass block, a polar plate substrate, a transmission beam, two mass blocks which are located at symmetrical positions and sensitive to Y-axis angular velocity, two mass blocks which are located at symmetrical positions and sensitive to X-axis angular velocity, detection comb teeth, anchor points, lever supporting beams and a frame. The first mass block and the polar plate substrate form a capacitor structure, so that the first mass block generates simple harmonic vibration in the Z-axis direction, and the simple harmonic vibration is transmitted to the other four mass blocks through the supporting beams between the first mass block and the other four mass blocks. The the other four mass blocks are enabled to achieve simple harmonic motion in the Z-axis direction the same as that of the first mass block, when angular velocity in the X-axis direction or the Y-axis direction occurs, Coriolis force is generated on the four mass blocks, and angular velocity detection in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction is achieved through the comb tooth detection structure. According to the invention, real-time, high-precision and high-sensitivity measurement of the out-of-plane vibration five-mass-block double-axis angular velocity is realized.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Experimental device and method for measuring Young modulus of metal wire according to simple harmonic vibration

An experimental device and method for measuring Young's modulus of metal wire based on simple harmonic vibration, relating to a measuring device and method for Young's modulus, the present invention solves the experimental principle of measuring Young's modulus of metal wire in current university physics experiments Relatively simple and abstract problems. The device of the present invention includes setting a crossbeam on the upper end of the bracket, setting an upper chuck and a force-sensitive sensor in the middle of the crossbeam, connecting the two ends of the metal wire to the force-sensitive sensor and the lower chuck respectively, and fixing the lower chuck to a metal frame with an internal fixed iron block. Together, the measuring device is composed of a differential bridge composed of four capacitors consisting of a fixed plate and a movable plate, an adjustable AC voltage source, a voltage amplifying device, and a digital oscilloscope; The period of the bridge output voltage waveform is obtained from the period of the simple harmonic vibration of the wire spring vibrator, which is substituted into the formula to calculate the Young's modulus of the wire. The invention is applicable to the measurement of the Young's modulus of the metal wire.
Owner:田凯
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