The invention relates to application of 2-hydroxyphosphono-1, 4-naphthalenedione in a photosynthetic agent for
plant leaves and the
plant photosynthetic agent, and the
plant photosynthetic agent comprises the following raw materials in percentage by
mass: 2-hydroxyphosphono-1, 4-naphthalenedione, 2-hydroxyphosphono-1, 4-naphthalenedione, 2-hydroxyphosphono-1, 4-naphthalenedione, 2-hydroxyphosphono-1, 4- The
cleaning agent is prepared from 0.5%-2% of 1, 4-naphthalenedione, 5%-10% of a surfactant, 3%-8% of a penetrating agent, 0.1%-0.5% of a stabilizer, 0.2%-1% of a
thickening agent, 1%-3% of a
nutrition auxiliary agent, 1%-2% of a
buffering agent and the balance of a cosolvent. According to the invention, HPN is combined with
Rubisco active sites to preferentially block the combination of O2 and promote the combination of CO2 at the same time, so that light
breathing is inhibited; the phosphoryl and naphthalenedione structures can change the
local environment of active sites (such as reducing the
solubility of O2 or increasing the concentration of CO2) and enhance the activity of carboxylase; hPN is combined with
metal ions (such as Mg < 2 + >) of
Rubisco,
enzyme conformation change is induced, the affinity of CO2 is optimized, and the efficiency of
photosynthesis is improved.