This invention discloses an engineered
bacterial strain for producing
xylitol using glucose as the sole
carbon source, its construction method, and its applications, belonging to the field of
genetic engineering. Using *
Escherichia coli* as the starting strain, this invention optimizes the
metabolic pathway by knocking out the 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-
phosphate glucuronide gene (eda), knocking out the 6-phosphoglucuronide
dehydratase gene (edd), and weakening the glucose phosphoisomerase
gene (pgi), thus concentrating the
carbon flow in the
pentose phosphate pathway. Furthermore, it optimizes the
metabolic pathway by knocking out or overexpressing endogenous genes such as the ribulokinase gene (araB). Subsequently, the synthesis of
xylitol from glucose was experimentally tested by expressing a
recombinant expression plasmid containing 2-arabinol
dehydrogenase, 4-arabinol
dehydrogenase, and
xylitol dehydrogenase. This invention, through optimized metabolic pathways, efficiently converts glucose to xylitol without the need for
glycerol addition, and significantly increases the yields of both the precursor arabinol and the product xylitol, demonstrating promising production prospects.