The invention discloses a recombinant plasmid for production of oxalate decarboxylase, a system and a method for expressing escherichia coli, and application. The recombinant plasmid for production ofoxalate decarboxylase comprises an oxalate decarboxylase gene, a molecular chaperone gene and a gene for regulating and controlling intracellular manganese ion concentration. The recombinant plasmidis guided into an escherichia coli expression bacterial strain and the escherichia coli with MntP gene deletion to respectively obtain oxalate decarboxylase with solubility expression and activity; the culture temperature and induction temperature of the recombinant bacterial strain are optimized; when the culture temperature is 37 DEG C, and the induction temperature is 25 DEG C, the expression amount of the oxalate decarboxylase is higher; by utilizing the two steps of organic solvent precipitation and ammonia sulfate precipitation to simply purify, the specific activity of the oxalate decarboxylase can reach 45.6U / mg, and the activity is higher than 95%. By adopting the technical scheme, the recombinant plasmid has the advantages that the production and purifying technologies are simple; the expression amount and specific activity of the oxalate decarboxylase are higher, the industrialized amplification is easy, the cost is low, and the recombinant plasmid is suitable for the industrialized production and application of the oxalate decarboxylase.