The invention discloses a corn ZmHY5L
gene and application of the corn ZmHY5L
gene in improvement of corn yield and quality, and belongs to the technical field of
molecular breeding. The invention discloses the effect of the corn ZmHY5L
gene in regulating and controlling the yield and the quality of corn for the first time, and a
plant with the corn ZmHY5L gene mutated / knocked out has the advantages that the seed volume is increased, and the hundred-
grain weight is increased; the particle combined
starch synthase
protein is reduced, the total
starch content is not changed, the
amylopectin proportion is increased, and the waxiness of the mouth feel is enhanced; a new functional gene is provided for early revealing a regulation and
control network of corn yield and
starch composition and genetic improvement of corn quality; technicians in the field can realize
early detection of corn yield and quality by investigating the expression quantity of the ZmHY5L gene, and the method can be used for
genetic engineering breeding of high-yield and high-quality corn, and has important significance for assisting molecular design breeding, accelerating the breeding process and reducing the breeding cost and
workload.