Patsnap Eureka AI that helps you search prior art, draft patents, and assess FTO risks, powered by patent and scientific literature data.
53 results about "ADP Glucose" patented technology
Filter
Efficacy Topic
Property
Owner
Technical Advancement
Application Domain
Technology Topic
Technology Field Word
Patent Country/Region
Patent Type
Patent Status
Application Year
Inventor
Li J, Baroja-Fernandez E, Bahaji A, Munoz FJ, Ovecka M, Montero M, Sesma MT, Alonso-Casajus N, Almagro G, Sanchez-Lopez AM, Hidalgo M, Zamarbide M, Pozueta-Romero J: Enhancing sucrose synthase activity results in increased levels of starch and ADP-glucose in maize (Zea mays L.) seed endosperms. Plant Cell Physiol. 2013 Feb;54(2):282-94. doi: 10 ...
InactiveUS7375259B1Increased glycoalkaloid biosynthesisReduce or eliminate glycoalkaloid biosynthesisBacteriaLibrary member identificationSterolSolanidine glucosyltransferase
Nucleic acid sequences from potato that encode the enzyme UDP-glucose:solanidine glucosyltransferase (SGT2) are disclosed. Recombinant DNA molecules containing the sequences, and use thereof, in particular, use of the sequences and antisense constructs to inhibit the production of SGT2 and thereby reduce the level of the more human-toxic of the two predominant steroidal glycoalkaloids α-chaconine and / or increase the level of the more insect-toxic α-solanine in Solanaceous plants such as potato are described.
The subject invention pertains to novel mutantpolynucleotide molecules that encode enzymes that have increased heat stability. These polynucleotides, when expressed in plants, result in increased yield in plants grown under conditions of heat stress. The polynucleotide molecules of the subject invention encode maize endospermADP glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP) and soluble starch synthase (SSS) enzyme activities. Plants and plant tissue bred to contain, or transformed with, the mutant polynucleotides, and expressing the polypeptides encoded by the polynucleotides, are also contemplated by the present invention. The subject invention also concerns methods for isolating polynucleotides and polypeptides contemplated within the scope of the invention. Methods for increasing yield in plants grown under conditions of heat stress are also provided.
The subject invention pertains to novel mutant polynucleolide molecules that encode enzymes that have increased heat stability. These polynucleotides, when expressed in plants, result in increased yield in plants grown under conditions of heat stress. In one embodiment, the polynucleotide molecules of the subject invention encode maize endospermADP glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP) activity. Plants and plant tissue bred to contain, or transformed with, the mutant polynucleotides, and expressing the polypeptides encoded by the polynucleotides, are also contemplated by the present invention. The subject invention also concerns methods for isolating polynucleotides and polypeptides contemplated within the scope of the invention. Methods for increasing yield in plants grown under conditions or heat stress are also provided.
The invention discloses a corn endosperm ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase mutant, encoding genes thereof and application of the same two. The protein can be the protein (1) formed by the first amino acid sequences showed as in a sequence table and can also be the protein (2) which is formed by substituting and / or deleting the first amino acid residue sequences showed as in a sequence table and / or adding one or several amino acid residues to the first amino acid residue sequences, has ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase activity and is derived from the protein (1). The corn endosperm ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase mutant and the encoding thereof play important roles in the corn variety improvement.
A flavin-binding glucose dehydrogenase (FAD-GDH), which in addition to having high substrate specificity and adequate desirable heat stability, is suitable for efficient production, preferably using E. coli, yeast or molds and the like as host cells. The FAD-GDH has amino acid substitutions at positions equivalent to one or more locations selected from the group consisting of position 213, position 368 and position 526 in the amino acid sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 8. The FAD-GDH is acquired from a culture by inserting a gene encoding the FAD-GDH into host cells such as E. coli. A preferable example of the FAD-GDH is FAD-GDH, in which a signalpeptide region present in an N-terminal region has been deleted from the amino acid sequence of Mucor-derived FAD-GDH, and which has the aforementioned amino acid substitutions. The FAD-GDH can be preferably used in clinical diagnosis.
The present invention relates to novel mutantpolynucleotide molecules encoding enzymes with enhanced thermostability. When expressed in plants, these polynucleotides lead to increased yield in plants grown under conditions of heat stress. In one embodiment, the polynucleotide molecule of the present invention encodes maize endospermADP glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP) and soluble starch synthase (SSS) enzyme activities. Also contemplated by the present invention are plants and plant tissues grown to contain or transformed with such mutant polynucleotides and expressing a polypeptide encoded by such polynucleotides. The invention also relates to methods for isolating polynucleotides and polypeptides within the scope of the invention. The present invention also provides methods of increasing yield in plants grown under conditions of heat stress.
The invention discloses a method for detecting wheat cytoplasmic adp glucose pyrophosphorylase small subunit (TaAGPS) gene excellent allelic variation relevant to thousand kernel weight by using CAPS (cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence) marks. According to the method, the corresponding basic groups of two allelic variations (TaAGPS-7A-T and TaAGPS-7A-G) in the 5092 site of the TaAGPS-7A exon region III are respectively T and G; the corresponding amino acid is Ser and Ala; firstly, a primer is used for performing PCR (polymerasechain reaction) amplification on SEQ ID No: 1 and SEQ ID No: 2; after the enzymedigestion by using DdeI incision enzyme, electrophoresis detection is performed; the authentication of different allelic variations of the TaAGPS genes in wheat germplasm resources and later generation breeding can be conveniently and efficiently realized. The operation can be completed through conventional PCR and agarosegel electrophoresis methods; the operation is convenient; stability and feasibility are realized.
The invention provides an ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase mutant and a screening method and application thereof. The screening method includes the steps of firstly, synthesizing first chain cDNA; secondly, performing PCR amplification; thirdly, building AGPase large and small subunit cDNA prokaryotic expression vectors; fourthly, performing active screening. The method has the advantages that distant hybridization is performed on AGPase large subunit genes and small subunit genes from different species, and the recombinant gene expression vectors are obtained in a highly-controllable manner; escherichia coli glgC mutant strains are converted and inoculated to a Conberg enrichment solid culture medium, and iodine-potassiumiodidedyeing is used to screen the high-activity ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase mutant. The screening method is simple and practical and stable and reliable. The enzyme activity and glycogen content of the ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase mutant are evidently higher than those of wild corn AGPase, evident change of the substrate affinity of the ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase mutant is avoided, and the sensitivity of the ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase mutant to activating agent is increased.
The subject invention pertains to novel mutantpolynucleotide molecules that encode enzymes that have increased heat stability. These polynucleotides, when expressed in plants, result in increased yield in plants grown under conditions of heat stress. The polynucleotide molecules of the subject invention encode maize endospermADP glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP) and soluble starch synthase (SSS) enzyme activities. Plants and plant tissue bred to contain, or transformed with, the mutant polynucleotides, and expressing the polypeptides encoded by the polynucleotides, are also contemplated by the present invention. The subject invention also concerns methods for isolating polynucleotides and polypeptides contemplated within the scope of the invention. Methods for increasing yield in plants grown under conditions of heat stress are also provided.
Cells to be used in producing antibody compositions, for example, an antibody having a high antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxic activity which is useful in various diseases, an antibody fragment or a fused protein having the Fc domain of the antibody; a process for producing an antibody composition by using these cells; antibody compositions; and uses thereof. In the above-described antibody compositions, the ratio of sugar chains, which are free from fucose bonded to N-acetylglucosamine at the sugar chain reducing end, to the total N-glycoside linkage complex sugar chains bonded to the Fc domain amounts to 20% or more. Moreover, novel GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydrogenase, GDP-keto-6-deoxymannose 3,5-epimerase 4-reductase, GDP-beta-L-fucose pyrophosphorylase, alpha-1,6-fucosyltransferase and DNAs encoding the same are provided.
The invention discloses a cross-linked starchbiosynthesis recombinant gene YXI and application thereof. The nucleotide sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO:1, glgC55 of the ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase coding gene is separated out from a mutant strain of escherichia coli JM109-3, and an ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) small subunit coding gene (SSU cDNA) and a starch grain-combined starch synthase coding gene GBSSI promoter are respectively separated out from potatoes. An AGPase subunit composed of 431 amino acids is coded by glgC55, wherein four specific mutations, which are K39E, V71A, I248V and K304E, exist, the first two appear in the Rossmann fold regions of the oligomeric subunit N-terminal metabolic groups, and the latter two appear in oligomeric subunit C-terminal heterogeneously regulated and oligomerized LbH groups.
The invention discloses a method for producing starch by Monoraphidium. The method comprises (1) preparing a microalgae seed liquid, wherein the microalgae is Monoraphidium sp. SS-06 and has a preservation number of CGMCC No. 10765, (2) inoculating an N element-rich microalgae culture medium with the Monoraphidium seed liquid, carrying out culture until a logarithmic growth phase, carrying out standing and sedimentation, discharging the supernatant and acquiring microalgae cells, (3) inoculating a low N element content microalgae culture medium with the microalgae cells, adding an ADP glucosepyrophosphatase inhibitor into the culture medium and carrying out continuous illumination culture until a stable period to obtain starch-rich microalgae cells. The method is conducive to proliferation of microalgae cells and accumulation of starch, can produce microalgae cells with high starch content and has the characteristics of simple processes, low cost and high yield.
Plantnucleotidepyrophosphatase / phosphodiesterase (NPPase), method of production, use in the manufacture of testing devices and in the production of transgenic plants. NPPase is an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a wide range of small molecules with phosphodiester and phosphosulphate bonds, in particular ADPG (adenosine diphosphate glucose) and APS (adenosine 5′-phosphosulphate). The enzyme obtained from plant extracts is used in assay devices for determining levels of nucleoside diphosphate sugars, based either on the sugar-1-phosphate released, or on the nucleoside monophosphate, both of which are products formed by the reaction catalysed by NPPase, as well as the detection of sulphonucleotides such as 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphosulphate (PAPS) and APS. The amino acid sequence of the enzyme is also described, as well as the nucleotide sequence of a complete cDNA and another incomplete cDNA. Finally, it describes the production of transgenic plants that overexpress NPPase and that have a high content of sugars, low content of starch and cell-wall polysaccharides and high resistance to high concentrations of salts and high temperature.
Disclosed herein are a novel sucrose-inducible promoter sequence and a 5′ untranslated region which are derived from sweetpotato ADP-glucose pyrophosphorlyase gene (ibAGPl) (SEQ ID NO: 1). Also disclosed are expression vectors using the same sequences and a transgenic plant using the same vectors. The promoter and 5′ untranslated region according to the present invention can confer a high level of sucrose-inducible expression in plants, particularly in plant storage roots which contain sucrose in relatively large quantities to accumulate starch in large quantities in plants. Therefore the present invention may be useful for the generation of transgenic plants to produce useful proteins in large quantities in plant storage roots.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an FAD-conjugated glucose dehydrogenase that is hard to be inhibited by the inhibitors such as 1,10-phenanthroline.The present invention relates to a modified glucose dehydrogenase (GLD), comprising an amino acid sequence of a wild-type FAD-conjugated glucose dehydrogenase (GLD) represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 having a substitution of at least one amino acid residue selected from the group consisting of amino acid residues at positions 298, 338, 340, 341, 343, 352, 354, 424, 426, 431 and 432, wherein the modified GLD has a reduced susceptibility to an inhibitor, as compared with the wild-type GLD, especially to said modified GLD, which has 40% or more of a relative activity when determined in a system wherein the inhibitor coexists at a final concentration of 1 mM based on an enzymatic activity when determined in a system wherein the inhibitor does not coexist.