91 results about "Chimeric RNA" patented technology

Chimeric gene for conferring to plants an increased tolerance to a herbicide having as its target EPSPS comprises, in the direction of transcription, a promoter region, a transit peptide region, a coding sequence for glyphosate tolerance and a polyandenylation signal region, wherein the transit peptide region comprises, in the direction of translation, at least one transit peptide of a plant gene encoding a plastid-localized enzyme and then a second transit peptide of a plant gene encoding, a plastid-localized enzyme. Production of glyphosate-tolerant plants is disclosed.

The invention discloses a specie limitation-free eucaryote gene targeting method having no bio-safety influence and a helical-structure DNA sequence, and belongs to the field of gene engineering. The specie limitation-free eucaryote gene targeting method comprises the following steps of 1, designing and constructing CRISPR/Cas9 and chimeric RNA, and 2, carrying out Cas9mRNA internal translation so that Cas9 nuclease and the chimeric RNA are bonded, carrying out fixed point clipping so that DNA double-chain cleavage is realized after the clipping, and introducing an exogenous DNA by induction of a natural DNA restoration process which is a non-homologous end bonding process of cells so that cell endogenous gene modification is realized. The specie limitation-free eucaryote gene targeting method has simple processes, realizes flexible site recognition and has low energy consumption.

A promoter isolated from a cotton gene encoding the small subunit of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase is described. The isolated promoter is operably linked to a coding sequence of interest to make a chimeric gene.

The present invention relates to nucleic acid sequences encoding a hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.27, abbreviated herein as HPPD) obtained from protists belonging to the family Blepharismidae, as well as the proteins encoded thereby, and to a chimeric gene which comprises such nucleic acid sequence, and to the use of such nucleic acid sequences, proteins or chimeric genes for obtaining plants which are tolerant to HPPD inhibitor herbicides.

The present invention relates to a method of producing a non-human, mammalian oocyte carrying a modified target sequence in its genome, the method comprising the steps of introducing into a non-human, mammalian oocyte: (a) a clustered, regularly interspaced, short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-associated protein 9 (Cas9 protein) or a nucleic acid molecule encoding said Cas9 protein; and (b-i) a target sequence specific CRISPR RNA (crRNA) and a trans-activating crRNA (tracr RNA) or a nucleic acid molecule encoding said RNAs; or (b-ii) a chimaeric RNA sequence comprising a target sequence specific crRNA and tracrRNA or a nucleic acid molecule encoding said RNA; wherein the Cas9 protein introduced in (a) and the RNA sequence(s) introduced in (b-i) or (b-ii) form a protein/RNA complex that specifically binds to the target sequence and introduces a single or double strand break within the target sequence. The present invention further relates to the method of the invention, wherein the target sequence is modified by homologous recombination with a donor nucleic acid sequence further comprising the step: (c) introducing a nucleic acid molecule into the cell, wherein the nucleic acid molecule comprises the donor nucleic acid sequence and regions homologous to the target sequence. The present invention also relates to a method of producing a non-human mammal carrying a modified target sequence in its genome.

Transgenes encoding exogenous proteins are stably integrated into embryonic stem cells and are present in the somatic tissue of transgenic or chimeric birds. The transgenes encode exogenous proteins and are expressed in any of endodermal, ectodermal, mesodermal, or extra embryonic tissue. Tissue specificity is provided by selecting the content of the transgene accordingly. Transgenic birds whose genome is comprised of trangene derived exogenous DNA express exogenous proteins with tissue specificity, and specifically express exogenous proteins in the tubular gland cells of the oviduct to concentrate exogenous proteins in egg white..

The disclosure provides, among other things, methods for producing and using 5'-chimeric RNAs and cDNAs. 5'-chimeric RNAs and cDNAs may be used, for example, for high-throughput analysis of the 5'-end sequences for RNA transcripts.

A novel family of human mitochondrial RNAs, referrred to as chimeric RNAs, which are differentially expressed in normal, pre-cancer and cancer cells, are described. Oligonucleotides targeted to the chimeric RNAs are provided. The described oligonucleotides or their analogs can be used for cancer diagnostics and cancer therapy as well as for research. In one embodiment of this invention, these oligonucleotides hybridize with the sense or with the antisense mitochondrial chimeric RNAs, and the result of the hybridization is useful to differentiate between normal proliferating cells, pre-cancer cells and cancer cells. In another embodiment of the invention, the compositions comprise oligonucleotides that hybridize with the human chimeric RNAs resulting in cancer cell and pre-cancer cell death, while there is no effect in normal cells, constituting therrefore, a novel approach for cancer therapy.

Transgenes encoding exogenous proteins are stably integrated into embryonic stem cells and are present in the somatic tissue of transgenic or chimeric birds. The transgenes encode exogenous proteins and are expressed in any of endodermal, ectodermal, mesodermal, or extra embryonic tissue. Tissue specificity is provided by selecting the content of the transgene accordingly. Transgenic birds whose genome is comprised of trangene derived exogenous DNA express exogenous proteins with tissue specificity, and specifically express exogenous proteins in the tubular gland cells of the oviduct to concentrate exogenous proteins in egg white.

The present invention relates to chimeric RNA oligonucleotides that are single-stranded oligonucleotides. These compounds are capable of targeting particular genes and reducing DNA methyltransferase activity. Accordingly, these compounds are particularly useful in the treatment of disease associated with aberrant DNA methyltransferase activity, such as cancer or a genetic disorder.

This invention relates to an isolated nucleic acid fragment encoding a galactinol synthase. The invention also relates to the construction of a chimeric gene encoding all or a portion of the galactinol synthase, in sense or antisense orientation, wherein expression of the chimeric gene results in production of altered levels of the galactinol synthase in a transformed host cell.

The present invention provides methods and compositions for conferring tumor selective cell death on cancer cells expressing specific target precursor messenger RNA molecules (cancer cell selective target pre-mRNAs). The compositions of the invention include conditionally replicative adenoviruses that have been genetically engineered to express one or more pre-trans-splicing molecules (PTMs) designed to interact with one or more cancer cell target pre-mRNA and mediate a trans-splicing reaction resulting in the generation of novel chimeric RNA molecules (chimeric RNA) capable of encoding adenovirus specific protein(s). Adenovirus specific proteins include those proteins complementing an essential activity necessary for replication of a defective adenovirus. The methods and compositions of the invention may be used to target a lytic adenovirus infection to cancer cells thereby providing a method for selective destruction of cancer cells. In addition, the adenoviruses of the invention may be engineered to encode PTMs designed to interact with target pre-mRNAs encoded by infectious agents within a cell, thereby targeting selective destruction of cells infected with such agents.

The present invention relates to the field of transgenic plants with novel phenotypes, especially plants with enhanced drought and pathogen resistance. Provided are transgenic crop plants comprising integrated in their genome a chimeric gene, characterized by said chimeric gene comprising a transcription regulatory sequence active in plant cells operably linked to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or a protein at least 70% identical to SEQ ID NO: 3, or an ortholog protein or a functional fragment thereof. In addition to enhanced drought tolerance the transgenic plants may show enhanced disease resistance and enhanced root structure.

The invention relates to an isolated mammalian negative strand RNA virus, metapneumovirus (MPV), within the sub-family Pneumoviridae, of the family Paramyxoviridae with one or more genetic modifications. The present invention also relates to the mutant components, i.e., nucleic acids and proteins, of these mutant mammalian MPVs. These mutant mMPV can be attenuated. These mutant mMPVs can encode non-native sequences. The invention further relates to vaccine formulations comprising the mMPV, including recombinant and chimeric forms of said viruses. The vaccine preparations of the invention encompass multivalent vaccines, including bivalent and trivalent vaccine preparations. In addition, the invention relates to chimeric viral RNA polymerase complex and assays using these chimeric RNA polymerase complexes. The chimeric RNA polymerase complexes of the invention are composed of different RNA polymerase components from different viruses of the family of paramyxoviridae.

The molecules and methods of the present invention provide a means for in vivo production of a trans-spliced molecule in a selected subset of cells. The pre-trans-splicing molecules of the invention are substrates for a trans-splicing reaction between the pre-trans-splicing molecules and a pre-mRNA which is uniquely expressed in the specific target cells. The in vivo trans-splicing reaction provides a novel mRNA which is functional as mRNA or encodes a protein to be expressed in the target cells. The expression product of the mRNA is a protein of therapeutic value to the cell or host organism a toxin which causes killing of the specific cells or a novel protein not normally present in such cells. The invention further provides PTMs that have been genetically engineered for the identification of exon/intron boundaries of pre-mRNA molecules using an exon tagging method. The PTMs of the invention can also be designed to result in the production of chimeric RNA encoding for peptide affinity purification tags which can be used to purify and identify proteins expressed in a specific cell type.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological genetic engineering, and discloses technology for constructing and expressing porcine alpha interferon (PoIFN-alpha) and interleukin 2 (PoIL-2) chimeric gene and quickly renaturing and purifying expression protein. The technology constructs mature peptide genes of PoIFN-alpha and PoIL-2 into PoIFN-alpha-linker-PoIL-2 chimeric gene through a genetic flexible linker (linker) (G4S)3 and clones the chimeric gene into a pGEM-T Easy vector by adopting an overlap extension PCR method, and subclones the chimeric gene into a pQE-30 expression vector for prokaryotic expression. The recombinant fusion protein (rPoIFN-alpha-linker-PoIL-2) can be quickly renatured and purified through urea modification, renaturation by low concentration protein renaturing solution, PBS solution dialysis and other steps. The purified rPoIFN-alpha-linker-PoIL-2 fusion protein has proliferation activity for inhibiting vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) on a cell, is used for prevention and treatment of porcine virosis as a main ingredient of an antivirus preparation, and has high efficiency, broad spectrum, safety and low price.

The present invention relates to nucleic acid sequences encoding a hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.27, abbreviated herein as HPPD) obtained from bacteria belonging to the subfamily Synechococcoideae, as well as the proteins encoded thereby, and to a chimeric gene which comprises such nucleic acid sequence, and to the use of such nucleic acid sequences, proteins or chimeric genes for obtaining plants which are tolerant to HPPD inhibitor herbicides.

A chimeric nucleotide sequence is provided encoding peptides with antimicrobial activity to be expressed in plants, plant cells or transformed plant material that will produce the peptide sequences derived from SEQ ID No. 1 and SEQ ID No. 6. A method is also provided for conferring resistance or tolerance to plant pathogenic fungi or bacteria on a plant using suitable transfer vectors, which contain the coding sequence for the peptides with antimicrobial activity.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biologic genetic engineering, and discloses a chicken alpha interferon (ChIFN-alpha)/interleukin 2(ChIL-2) chimeric gene, the technology comprises using an overlap extension PRC technique to constitute a mature peptide gene of the ChIFN-alpha and the ChIL-2 as a ChIFN-alpha-linker-ChIL-2 chimeric gene through a gene flexible linker (linker)(G4S), and cloning the constituted gene into a pGEM-TEasy carrier, subcloning the chimeric gene in a pQE-30 expression carrier to perform prokaryotic expression and perform rapid renaturation and purification to the expressed recombinant fusion protein. The activities of the purified rChIFN-alpha-liner-ChIL-2 fusion protein on the cell and in vitro and in vivo of the chicken are all provided with the superposition of the protein activity of the ChIFN-alpha and the ChIL-2, and the antiviral activity thereof is superior to the rChIFN-alpha protein. The chicken alpha interferon (ChIFN-alpha)interleukin 2(ChIL-2) chimeric gene is used as the main component of the antiviral preparation for preventing and treating the viral disease of the chicken, which is efficient, broad-spectrum, safe and low in cost.

The present invention relates to development of an animal model system for in vivo testing of spliceosome-mediated RNA trans-splicing reactions. The present invention provides transgenic animals, and methods for generating such animals, that have been genetically engineered to expresses a target precursor messenger RNA molecule (target pre-mRNA) that serves as a substrate for a trans-splicing reaction. Specifically, the transgenic animals contain at least one transgene capable of expressing a target pre-mRNA molecule. The invention provides methods, based on utilization of the transgenic animals, for assessing the specificity and efficiency of a pre-trans-splicing molecule (PTM) designed to interact with a target pre-mRNA and mediate a trans-splicing reaction resulting in the generation of a novel chimeric RNA molecule. The present invention further relates to the transgenic expression of PTM molecules in animals to determine gene function, i.e, functional genetics. The present invention is based on the successful generation of a transgenic animal expressing a target pre-mRNA and, moreover, the use of that animal to detect accurate in vivo trans-splicing reactions in the presence of a PTM.