The invention discloses a voice conversion method, a voice conversion device and a mobile terminal. The method comprises the following steps: after receiving voice information, identifying the voice information; converting the voice information into corresponding text information; and then, calling a corresponding expression symbol from an expression library in accordance with the text information, converting the text information into the corresponding expression symbol and displaying the expression symbol. The invention has the beneficial effects that a user, in a process of using the mobile terminal, can directly display the received voice information in the form of the expression symbol, so that user's emotion can be intuitively expressed and the interesting of chat can be enhanced as well. Meanwhile, the user, not affected by environmental factors, can always pay attention to important information; and correspondingly, the phenomenon that the user uses a single voice chat mode for a long time can be avoided as well, so that user experience is improved to a great extent.