260results about How to "Effective Ways" patented technology

The invention discloses a preparing method for green synthesis of nanoscale zero-valent iron through water hyacinth extraction liquid and application. Water hyacinth stem and leaf extraction liquid serves as a reduction agent to reduce iron ions or ferrous ions to the zero-valent iron, a chromium pollution water green repairing material-green synthesis nanoscale zero-valent iron particles are obtained through preparing. The synthesis method is low in synthesis cost, small in energy consumption, simple in process, and free of a special device, the used reduction agent is the water hyacinth stem and leaf extraction liquid, wastes are utilized, and the synthesized particles are easily agglomerated and have the beneficial effects of being good in flowability, large in specific surface area, high in stability and the like. The repairing material prepared through the method is suitable for repairing the chromium pollution water and is high in repairing efficiency.

The present invention relates to a production method for dephosphorization and extracting iron from oolitic high-phosphorus haematite. Said method includes the following steps: uniformly mixing (by wt%) 60%-90% of oolitic high-phosphorus haematite powder, 8%-20% of coke powder or coal powder and 0-20% of lime hydrate, briquetting or balling, drying, making reduction at 1100 deg.C-1450 deg.C in high-temperature furnace, reduction time is 10-30 min, cooling reduced product, grinding and making magnetic separation, finally making the metal iron granules be separated from phosphorus-rich ganque or slag.

The invention discloses a plant pathogenic fungus antagonistic bacterium strain and application thereof in preventing and treating plant diseases. The antagonistic bacterium is Bacillus subtilis ZSH-1, and the collection number is CGMCC NO.9025. The Bacillus subtilis ZSH-1 is separated from poplar root soil, and can prevent and treat plant diseases caused by poplar anthracnose bacterium, poplar rot bacterium, willow rot bacterium, apple rot bacterium, birchleaf pear rot bacterium, Fusarium oxysporum and date corky core bacterium. The antibacterial volatile matters generated by the antagonistic bacterium can also prevent and treat plant diseases caused by poplar anthracnose bacterium, poplar rot bacterium, willow rot bacterium, apple rot bacterium, birchleaf pear rot bacterium, Fusarium oxysporum and date corky core bacterium. The Bacillus subtilis ZSH-1 is a biological control potential strain with high prevention effect, wide preventing and treating range and high environmental safety, and has favorable development and application prospects.

The invention relates to environment-friendly biochar-based organic fertilizer. The environment-friendly biochar-based organic fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 10-15% of biochar, 77-87% of organic fertilizer, 0.5-1.5% of wood vinegar, 0.5-1.5% of an environment-friendly enzyme and 2-4% of a binding agent. The preparing method includes the steps that the biochar and the organic fertilizer are mixed uniformly by a ratio, and the mixed material is pulverized and screened, wherein the part, with the particle size smaller than or equal to 1mm, of the screened material serves as a mixed material A, and the part, with the particle size larger than or equal to 1mm is returned to a pulverizer to be pulverized and screened again; the wood vinegar and the environment-friendly enzyme are added into the mixed material A by a ratio and fully stirred and mixed uniformly to obtain a mixed material B; the binding agent is added into the mixed material B by a ratio, tap water is added in a spray mode, the water content of the material is adjusted to be 30-35%, and all the components are fully stirred and mixed uniformly to obtain a mixed material C; granulating and drying are carried out to obtain the environment-friendly biochar-based organic fertilizer.

The invention relates to a magnetic nano cerium dioxide ozone catalyst, which comprises nano ferroferric oxide core, an silica interface layer wrapped the nano ferroferric oxide core and a cerium dioxide active ingredient loaded on the silica interface layer; in the magnetic nano cerium dioxide ozone catalyst, the mass ratio of ferroferric oxide to silica to cerium dioxide is 1: 0.3-0.8: 3-5. The invention also discloses a preparation method and an application of the cerium dioxide ozone catalyst in the process of ozone catalysis and organic waste water degradation. The magnetic nano cerium dioxide ozone catalyst can rapidly degrade the organic pollutant in waste water, and is easy to magnetically recovery, and the magnetic nano cerium dioxide ozone catalyst has good continuous usability and low metal ion leaching rate, and provides a rapid and effective processing method for enhancing ozone technology, removing organic waste water pollutant and industrial application.

The invention discloses a method for identifying multi-view human face based on nonlinear tensor resolution and view manifold, which comprises the following steps: normalizing the size of the multi-view human face; dividing multi-view human face images into a test set and a training set by adopting a method of leaving one out; arraying the human face images in the training set into a form of tensor along the direction of identity, view and pixel information change, resolving tensor data by using high-order singular values to obtain a coefficient matrix of identity, view and pixel factors of the human face images; using a data-concept driving mode to array and interpolate view coefficients to obtain the view manifold of human face; according to the rotating objective sequence of the human face, generating the view manifold through a concept driving mode; using the nonlinear tensor resolution to map the view manifold to a data space of the multi-view human face, obtaining a modular matrix of identity coefficient, and establishing a model of the multi-view human face; and adopting an iterative algorithm based on EM-like to solve a model parameter, and achieving identification by the parameter meeting the minimum reconstructed error criterion. The method has the advantages of high accuracy and high speed, and can be used for complex human face retrieval and identification under different view angles in the field of biological characteristic identification.

The invention relates to a facial expression image recognition method based on an expert system. According to the method, inference and recognition of the facial expression of a preprocessed image are carried out through the expert system established on the basis of an expression image processing method and the function of a traditional computer program. The method comprises the following steps: (1) capturing an image in a video, acquiring user information in the video, then carrying out identity verification through image processing and image characteristic extraction, acquiring characteristic parameters of the expression image of a user, determining a user expression library, and establishing the expert system for facial expression recognition; (2) carrying out imaging processing and image characteristic extraction on the image captured in the video, acquiring the characteristic parameters generated when the degree of the expression of the user is maximized, comparing the characteristic parameters with parameters, determined in the step (1), of image training samples in the user expression library, and finally outputting the statistical result of facial expression recognition through an inference engine of the expert system. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of being high in recognition speed and the like.

The invention relates to an integrated surface acoustic wave (SAW) wireless temperature sensor, comprising an interdigital transducer with an EWC / SPUDT structure and 11 reflectors with short-circuit gate structures, which are manufactured on a piezoelectric substrate, wherein, the EWC / SPUDT receives an electromagnetic wave signal transmitted from a wireless reading unit by a wireless antenna and transforms the signal into surface acoustic wave which is propagated along the reflectors on the surface of the piezoelectric substrate and is respectively reflected by the reflectors, the reflected acoustic wave is retransformed into the electromagnetic wave signal by an EWC / SPUDT2, the signal is returned to the wireless reading unit by the wireless antenna, and finally temperature detection is realized by evaluation on a phase change of time-domain response via a signal processing method. In the sensor, the 11 reflectors of a SAW reflection delay line are divided into two paths for reducing multiple reflection among the reflectors, wherein, 8 reflectors on one path are used for 8-bit electronic tags, and 3 reflectors on the other path are used for temperature detection; and a reflection peak of a time domain S11 with even response is obtained by adjusting electrode number of the reflectors.

A shape-memory epoxy-resin system consists of epoxy-resin and curing agent in proportion of 100:13.55-22.75; epoxy-resin is bisphenol A epoxy resin or bisphenol A epoxy and fatty epoxy blend resin, curing agent is p-p'-diamino-diphenyl-methane. It's light, efficient and non-toxic, and has less folding and packing volume, long storage period. It can be used for ultra-large spatial structure materials.

The invention discloses an embedded system power consumption estimation method based on a hardware performance counter. The method comprises the steps of classifying performance events, selecting the performance events with representativeness, calculating a Spearman's rank correlation coefficient between the number of occurrences of the performance events and the power consumption, judging the degree of correlation, selecting representative performance events, then, establishing a power consumption model by using a linear regression method, and estimating the power consumption of an embedded system. According to the embedded system power consumption estimation method based on the hardware performance counter, through analyzing the power consumption model, the change of the power consumption of a processor in a time sequence can be observed, and the working conditions of the software and hardware of the system can be subjected to adjustment according to real-time monitoring data by adopting certain strategies, so that the aims of guaranteeing system stability, prolonging battery working time or adjusting cooling equipment to guarantee performance and the like are reached, thus, performance optimization is carried out, and then, the operating efficiency of the whole system is increased.

The invention provides a tritium-containing exhaust gas discharge monitoring automatic sampling system and belongs to the technical fields of radiation protection and environmental protection. The air inlet tube joint in the sampling system is connected with a flow control valve, solenoid valves, dust filters, a mass flow meter and a pressure meter through a gas tube and then is connected with the gas inlets of pumps, and the gas outlets of the pumps are connected with the joints of an exhaust tube through exhaust tubes; the gas inlet and the gas outlet of a total tritium sampler are connected with a gas collection tube and the exhaust tube through flexible tubes respectively; and the signal input end of an automatic control unit is in external connection with a chimney flow monitoring PLC controller, and the signal output end of the automatic control unit is connected with the total tritium sampler, the flow control valve, the solenoid valves, the mass flow meter, the pressure meter and pumps respectively. The sampling system which allows the sampling precision to be less than 1min has the advantages of intelligent regulation and control, strong practicality, improvement of the fragmentary discharge of a tritium effluent, improvement of the representativeness of a tritium monitoring sample when the concentration difference is large, mitigation of the labor intensity of an effluent monitoring sampling personnel, and improvement of the working efficiency.

The invention relates to an integrated surface acoustic wave wireless pressure sensor applied to a TPMS, comprising two SAW reflection delay lines which are encapsulated for integration with a JSR membrane by a nickel conducting cylinder and a conducting adhesive, and a matched network connected with a wireless antenna, wherein, the first SAW reflection delay line comprises a single-phase unidirectional energy converter for controlling electrode width, and 3 short-circuit gate reflectors applied to pressure detection; and the second SAW reflection delay line comprises 11 short-circuit gate reflectors, wherein, 8 reflector are used for 8-bit electronic tags, and the other 3 reflectors are used for temperature detection. In the sensor, an EWC / SPUDT receives an electromagnetic wave signal from a wireless reading unit by the wireless antenna and transforms the signal into an SAW signal which is propagated along the surface of a piezoelectric substrate and is respectively reflected by the reflectors, the reflected acoustic wave is retransformed into the electromagnetic wave signal by the EWC / SPUDT and is returned to the wireless reading unit by the wireless antenna, and finally temperature and pressure detection in a tire is realized at the same time by evaluation of a phase change of time-domain response via a signal processing method.

The invention relates to an iron core tailing curing agent, an iron core all-tailing cementing composition containing the iron core tailing curing agent and an application of the iron core all-tailing cementing composition to a gob of a mine and belongs to the technical field of underground mining of metals and nonmetals. The tailing curing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.4-0.6 part of ground water-granulated blast furnace slag, 0.2-0.3 part of red mud, 0.2-0.4 part of active mineral admixture, 0.03-0.05 part of activity activator and 0.03-0.1 part of hydroxides of alkali metals or hydroxides of alkaline-earth metals. The iron core tailing curing agent provided by the embodiment of the invention is a high-efficiency novel environment-friendly cementing material with low cost and high early strength, can be used for realizing fast filling and fast curing of the gob, can be widely applied to the field of geotechnical engineering, such as mine mining and foundation treatment and has a very wide market prospect.

The invention discloses a bacterial strain antagonistic to pathogenic bacteria of jujube fruit shrink disease and an application of the bacterial strain. The antagonistic bacteria provided by the invention are bacillus subtilis STO-45 of which the microbial collection number is CGMCC No.9026. The bacillus subtilis STO-45 is separated from soil at the root of a healthy jujube tree and has remarkable and efficient antagonistic effect on the pathogenic bacterial of the jujube fruit shrink disease of jujube trees; the bacillus subtilis STO-45 further is capable of effectively inhibiting the alternaria tenuissima mycelia of the pathogenic bacteria of the jujube fruit shrink disease from growing and preventing and treating plant diseases induced by the pathogenic bacteria of the jujube fruit shrink disease; besides, the bacterial strain can be applied to the aspects of preventing and treating various pathogenic bacteria of the jujube fruit shrink disease, and jujube fruit anthracnose and a plurality of other tree diseases, and the like; and as a result, the bacterial strain is high in prevention effect and good in environmental safety, and has biological prevention and control potential as well as excellent development and application prospects.

The invention discloses a small training set optimized decoding network based voice wake-up implementation method. The method includes steps: S1, extracting voice intrinsic characteristics to obtain characteristic vectors enabling evident distinctiveness of wake-up words and non-wake-up words; S2, acquiring characteristic phoneme alignment files according to the characteristic vectors, selecting time windows according to wake-up phoneme distribution, and classifying characteristic and phoneme mappings to obtain acoustic data with tags; S3, calculating a frame-by-frame posterior probability model according to the acoustic data with the tags; S4, acquiring a phoneme-level posterior probability confidence coefficient calculation network by virtue of the obtained acoustic probability model; S5, establishing a wake-up word reconfirmation network. By simple model training strategies and steps of decoding network optimizing and the like, functions of voice wake-up and the like can be easily implemented on universal processors such as arm and dsp.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a stevia rebaudiana biological growth promoting agent and belongs to the field of agriculture and comprehensive utilization. In the preparation method, the stevia rebaudiana biological growth promoting agent is prepared by taking stevia rebaudiana waste residues and stevia rebaudiana stems obtained after stevia is extracted as raw materials and adding inorganic salt with trace elements and microbial composite strains for carrying out fermentation. The stevia rebaudiana biological growth promoting agent prepared by the method can be used as a fertilizer and a feed additive. When the stevia rebaudiana biological growth promoting agent is used as the fertilizer, the yield of crops and sweetness can be promoted and soil can be improved. When the stevia rebaudiana biological growth promoting agent is used as the feed additive, the quality and the yield of animal meat can be promoted and the antiviral ability of animals is improved. The stevia rebaudiana biological growth promoting agent has the characteristics of high efficiency, low cost, no toxicity, no residues, environmental protection and the like. The method for preparing the stevia rebaudiana biological growth promoting agent has high application value.

The invention provides a large-size low-temperature destructive distillation system for low-order lignite, solving the problem of industrial destructive distillation of low-order lignite. The system consists of a lignite preparation part, a drying part, a destructive distillation part, a heat source part, a semicoke cooling and transporting part and a gas and tar treatment part, wherein in the lignite preparation part, raw lignite is smashed and then fed into the drying part for drying; dried lignite particles are fed to the destructive distillation part for destructive distillation; the gas obtained after destructive distillation is dedusted and then enters into the gas and tar treatment part to be treated and then stored; air cooling is carried out on the semicoke subjected to destructive distillation and then the semicoke is discharged; the destructive distillation heat source is supplied by high-temperature smoke produced by combusting partial destructive distillation self-produced gas in a combustion furnace; low-temperature waste smoke extracted from the destructive distillation part is used as the heat carrier of the drying part; and cold air for cooling the semicoke is introduced into the combustion furnace after absorbing the heat of the semicoke for combusting the gas. The large-size low-temperature destructive distillation system is suitable for large-scale industrial continuous production, has simple equipment and is easy to implement, thereby providing an effective way for the utilization of the low-order lignite.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms and particularly relates to a bacterial strain capable of antagonizing botrytis cinerea pathogens after picking of fruits and vegetablesand application of the bacterial strain. The antagonistic bacterium is Bacillus velezensis H1, collected in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) with the collection number of CCTCC NO:M 2019274, is separated from pear fruit surfaces, has very significantly effects of inhibiting botrytis cinerea after picking of fruits and vegetables, has higher inhibition actions on botrytis cinerea, can remarkably inhibit germination of botrytis cinerea spores and growth of germ tubes, has good inhibition functions on the botrytis cinerea after picking of pears, natural rotting after picking of winter jujubes and natural l rotting after picking of grapes, and provides an environmental-friendly, simple and effective way for preservation of fruits and vegetables after picking.

The invention relates to a vehicle-mounted coal quality detection method. A laser ranging device is used for acquiring height data of the surface of vehicle-mounted coal, and operating is carried out by a computer device according to the acquired height data; the laser ranging device is provided with a box-type cross beam, and the box-type cross beam is provided with multiple ranging laser heads at equal intervals along a straight line; the two ends of the box-type cross beam are respectively provided with a travelling device, the two travelling devices are respectively arranged on two elevated rails which are arranged in parallel; the computer device is internally provided with a serial communication card, a data acquisition card and matched data processing software, and a height data output terminal of each ranging laser head is electrically connected with a height data input terminal of the computer device; and the computer device is internally provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller), and the PLC is used for controlling the travelling device. The vehicle-mounted coal quality detection method disclosed by the invention can realize rapid and accurate detection on quality of vehicle-mounted coal; and the vehicle-mounted coal quality detection method can provide an effective method and approach for monitoring coal quality when being combined with a weighing device.

A novel ironing moxibustion apparatus integrating moxibustion and ironing methods. Before and after use, the variation value of grease parameter in a grease-containing moxa processed substance is less than 50% (0.5), wherein the grease parameter is the ratio of length to weight of a grease-containing portion, or is the ratio of grease weight of the grease-containing portion to total weight. In the whole usage period, the grease content of the grease-containing moxa processed substance is stable, thereby greatly reducing operation difficulty and improving user experience and practical curative effect.

The invention discloses a segmentation-based airborne LiDAR point cloud building extraction method. The method comprises the steps of: (1) loading airborne laser LiDAR point cloud data; (2) identifying noise points in the airborne laser LiDAR point cloud, and removing the noise points; (3) carrying out material distribution simulation filtering to separate ground points from non-ground points; (4)carrying out region growth segmentation on filtered non-ground point cloud; and (5) calculating the direction cosine of the local normal vector and normal vector of each cluster which is obtained after the segmentation, generating a histogram, separating building point cloud from non-building point cloud through the generated histogram, thereby realizing the accurate extraction of the building point cloud. The invention provides the simple and efficient histogram method for distinguishing buildings from non-buildings. According to the difference of the normal vector characteristics of a building roof and a vegetation surface, a PCL-based region growing algorithm is utilized to perform three-dimensional point cloud segmentation on the non-ground points; and the histogram method is used incombination to distinguish the buildings from the non-buildings, so that the building point cloud data are accurately extracted.

The invention provides a method for constructing optimum (v, k, 1) optical orthogonal code, which is an optimization spread-spectrum sequence for the optical fiber CDMA system, when the code length v is a prime number, some cycles differential set CDF (v, k, 1) can be obtained through computer-aided design, thus constructing a series of optimum (v, k, 1) optical orthogonal code. The method by the invention provides an effective approach for the optimum spread-spectrum sequence design in the optical fiber CDMA system.

The invention relates to a high precision visual guidance laser tracking method which is realized by a laser tracking device. The laser tracking device consists of a binocular vision measuring system, a rotating double prism system and a laser emitter. The binocular vision measuring system is composed of a first camera, a second camera and a tripod for fixing the position. The rotating double prism system comprises a first rotating prism, a second rotating prism, a supporting structure and a driving device. The laser emitter is used to emit a laser beam. The method of the invention fully combines the advantage that the binocular vision measuring system can carry out three-dimensional measurement in a wide range and the characteristic that the rotating double prism system can realize high precision tracking, and ensures that the laser beam is guided by the binocular vision measurement information quickly and accurately to track a dynamic or static 3D target. In addition, the method can be extended to other areas such as laser vibration measurement, laser welding, laser cutting, laser engraving, laser drilling and surface treatment.

The invention relates to a filling type fracture network rock test piece preparing method based on the 3D printing technology, and belongs to the related technical field of construction, hydraulic engineering, mining and other underground project tests. According to the filling type fracture network rock test piece preparing method based on the 3D printing technology, firstly, a three-dimensionalrandom fracture network model is constructed; the obtained model is converted into an SLT file; the SLT file is guided into a 3D printer; the 3D printer is used for printing the three-dimensional random fracture network model; the outer surface of the model is coated with a waterproof coating; the three-dimensional random fracture network model is placed in a steel die, cement mortar is poured into the steel die containing the three-dimensional random fracture network model, and uniform vibration is conducted; and a cement mortar test piece and the steel die are placed in a standard curing boxtogether; then the three-dimensional random fracture network model is degraded; and the degraded test piece is placed in the standard curing box again to be cured, the cured test piece three-dimensional random fracture is filled with needed materials, and finally a filling type fracture network rock test piece is obtained.

The invention discloses an anti-Cotinus coggygria oxysporum strain and a use thereof. The anti-Cotinus coggygria oxysporum strain is Bacillus subtilis C-2-3-2 and has a microbial accession number of CGMCC NO. 9369. The Bacillus subtilis C-2-3-2 is separated from saline land soil, can prevent Verticillium wilt of Cotinus coggygria, and has good effects of inhibiting Cotinus coggygria oxysporum and fusarium oxysporum. The sterile filtrate of the Bacillus subtilis C-2-3-2 can obviously inhibit Cotinus coggygria oxysporum microsclerotia formation. The Bacillus subtilis C-2-3-2 is a biological control potential bacterial strain with high prevention effects, special prevention and treatment effects and environmental safety, and has a good development and application prospect.

The invention relates to a seaweed sauce and a method for preparing the same. The seaweed sauce is prepared from mixing seaweed seasoning fluid and high salt diluted sauce according to the volume ratio of 1:(1-2) and then adding auxiliary materials to mix and process, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise salt, yeast extract, maltose, disodium 5'-ribonucleotide, sodium glutamate and edible alcohol. The auxiliary materials are mixed according to the steps that the salt, the yeast extract and the maltose are sequentially added, the yeast extract and the maltose are dissolved to be heated to boil, monosodium glutamate and the disodium 5'-ribonucleotide are then immediately added, the mixture is dissolved and then stood at normal temperature, and the edible alcohol only needs to be added. The adopted seaweed resources are rich and low in cost, the method for preparing the sauce is simple and is more suitable for industrialized production, the fishy smell of the seaweeds is completely removed, moreover, the sauce has a slight jasmine aroma, high nutritional value and no added preservatives, and the seaweed sauce which is mixed with the seaweed seasoning fluid has a more fresh flavor. Obviously, the effective method and a new approach are provided for the high-valued seaweed utilization.

The invention discloses an automatic control system and an automatic control method for mission monitoring of radioactive airborne effluents. According to the automatic control system, an emission flow monitoring sensor is connected with a flow monitoring PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) through a cable; the flow monitoring PLC is connected with an automatic control unit through a signal line; the automatic control unit is connected with a flow adjusting valve, an electromagnetic valve, sampling monitoring equipment, a mass flow meter, a pressure gauge and a pump respectively through a signal control line; and an airborne substance sampling head is connected with a tail gas emission pipe after being connected with the flow adjusting valve, the electromagnetic valve, the sampling monitoring equipment, the mass flow meter, the pressure gauge and the pump respectively in sequence through a sampling pipe. Due to the adoption of the automatic control system and the automatic control method disclosed by the invention, the sample representativeness of effluent monitoring under the conditions of separate or simultaneous emission, large differences among airborne substance source items and scattered emission in a plurality of radioactive operating places can be enhanced, the labor intensity of effluent monitoring can be relieved, and the working efficiency is increased; and the system and the method have the characteristics of stability, reliability, intelligent regulation and control, and unattended operation.

The invention discloses an intelligent wireless tour-guide system and a navigation method thereof or a navigator using method. The intelligent wireless tour-guide system comprises a wireless emitting device and a portable navigator which communicates with the wireless emitting device, wherein the wireless emitting device comprises a main control module, and an excitation signal emitting module and a storage which are respectively connected with the main control module; attribute information uniquely corresponding to the wireless emitting device is stored in the storage; the portable navigator comprises a control unit, a signal input / output module, a storage module and an excitation signal response module; the signal input / output module, the storage module and the excitation signal response module are respectively connected with the control unit; and navigation information is stored in the storage module. Through the portable navigator, voice navigation information corresponding to a scene where a tourist is can be automatically acquired by the tourist without manual operation on the portable navigator, and the portable navigator is quick and convenient to use.

A processing method of heavy oil comprises the following steps: carrying out a contact cracking treatment on inferior heavy oil, making cokes deposited on a contact agent carry out a gasification reaction at a low temperature in a gasification unit to convert the cokes into gasified gas which is rich in carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas, transporting the gasified gas rich in carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas into a converting unit to generate hydrogen gas and CO2, separating the hydrogen gas and CO2, and transporting CO2 to a dry reforming unit to carry out reaction with gas rich in methane in the presence of a regeneration contact agent so as to generate CO and hydrogen gas; wherein the contact agent can be recycled and returned to the contact cracking reactor after the contact agent has exerted a catalyzing function and then is discharged out from the dry reforming reactor. The processing method reasonably utilizes residues and metals of heavy oil processing to produce products with a high economic value, and is economic and environment-friendly.

The invention discloses an optical system for generating a cyclic Bottle beam. The optical system comprises an optical platform, wherein a laser device is arranged on the optical platform, and an adjustable attenuator, a short focal length lens, a long focal length lens, a diaphragm, a first axicon and a second axicon are sequentially arranged along the laser path of the laser device; the focus of the short focal length lens coincides with the focus of the long focal length lens; the first axicon is close to the diaphragm; the base angle Beta of the first axicon is smaller than the base angle Gamma of the second axicon; and the second axicon is positioned in the maximum non-diffracting distance generated by the first axicon. Through the optical system disclosed by the invention, the cyclic Bottle beam can be conveniently and rapidly generated, and a concise and effective new approach of obtaining the cyclic Bottle beam is provided. In actual application, the optical system for generating the cyclic Bottle beam particularly has a special meaning for the multi-dimension operation of particulates.