The invention discloses a method for detecting illegally added compounds in food, which is characterized in that
complex matrix interference such as saccharides,
fatty acid and
phospholipid is efficiently removed through a purification strategy of combining a
solid-phase extraction column and an adsorbent, the anti-interference capability of the method is remarkably improved, and the method is ensured to have good accuracy and applicability in various food matrixes. In a separation and detection link, high-
throughput analysis for synchronously detecting various illegally added compounds in a relatively short time is realized by optimizing
chromatography and
mass spectrometry conditions, and the screening efficiency is greatly improved. Based on a multi-reaction monitoring and positive and negative
ion switching scanning technology, the method is excellent in sensitivity and selectivity, can cover
hormone compounds, PDE5 inhibitor compounds, SSRI compounds and other compounds with remarkable
structural difference, and greatly expands the screening range. And the method also has effective identification capability on nafil derivatives, structural analogues and other medicines which are not listed in supervision, and provides reliable
technical support for systematic screening and supervision of
kidney-tonifying and yang-strengthening illegal additives in food.