The invention provides a method for producing ethyl
alcohol through
crop stalks by use of
recombinant zymomonas mobilis. According to the method, the
crop stalks are used as a base material,
aspergillus niger and
trichoderma are mixed and fermented to produce a crude
enzyme solution containing
cellulase, the
crop stalks are processed through the crude
enzyme solution to enable
cellulose in the crop stalks to be decomposed to produce
reducing sugar, and finally
recombinant zymomonas mobilis is used for fermenting the enzymatically-decomposed
reducing sugar to produce ethyl
alcohol. In the method,
fermentation products of
aspergillus niger and
trichoderma are mixed according to the ratio of 1: 1 to obtain the
cellulase crude
enzyme solution, so that the product
feedback inhibition is effectively controlled, and the
cellulase crude enzyme with higher activity and yield is obtained. As
zymomonas mobilis is inoculated in the enzymatically-decomposed
fermentation liquor containing
reducing sugar, the ethyl
alcohol production efficiency through the crop stalks by use of
zymomonas mobilis is greatly improved, and defects that the use range of a
zymomonas mobilis substrate is narrow, and the crop stalks cannot be effectively utilized are overcome. According to the method, the conversion rate of ethyl alcohol through the crop stalks is 5%, that is, 100 g of the crop stalks can produce 5 g of ethyl alcohol.