The invention provides a method for preparing biological
coal, and belongs to the technical field of
biomass carbonization. In the method, the biological
coal is prepared by
processing a
biomass molding fuel, such as
drying, carbonizing, cooling and the like in turn through
carbonization conversion technology; a process
system adopted in the
carbonization conversion technology is approximately a sealing
system, superheated vapor or N2 or other
inert gases are taken as a medium, and part of vapor is from
moisture in a wet
raw material; in the process, vapor and heat produced in the
drying process are provided for a heater for carbonization, so that
heat energy is recycled in the process, and only a small amount of
heat energy needs to be supplemented; a small amount of
pyrolysis gas produced in the carbonization process is recycled as a fuel, so that a heat source is provided for the
drying and carbonization processes; and heat released in the cooling process is recycled, so that the
heat energy is provided for the drying and carbonization processes. The biological
coal prepared by the method solves the problems of storage, transportation,
fire prevention and the like in the
biomass utilization process, and can be used for
direct combustion power generation.