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141results about How to "Disinhibition effect" patented technology

Device and method for comprehensively treating acidic sulfate organic waste water based on biological desulfurization

The invention belongs to the field of environmental engineering, and in particular relates to a device and a method for comprehensively treating acidic sulfate organic waste water based on biological desulfurization. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, reducing sulfate in the organic waste water, blowing hydrogen sulfide off, namely (1-1) mixing the acidic sulfate organic waste water and sulfide-containing recirculation water in an anaerobic digestion reactor, controlling the pH of the mixture to be 5.0 to 6.0, and thus obtaining a hydrogen sulfide-containing acidic mixed solution, and (1-2) introducing inert gas, blowing the hydrogen sulfide off, adding sulfate reducing bacteria, reducing the sulfate to form sulfide, obtaining the sulfide-containing recirculation water and returning to the step (1-1); and 2, absorbing, oxidizing and recycling the hydrogen sulfide, namely (2-1) absorbing the hydrogen sulfide blown off in the step (1-2) by using a weak alkaline solution, adding sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, oxidizing the hydrogen sulfide to form elemental sulfur, separating to obtain the elemental sulfur and effluent, and (2-2) treating the effluent for recycling. By the device and the method, sulfate innocent treatment and resource recovery treatment are realized.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Apparatus and method for butanol production through dual bacteria immobilization anaerobic fermentation

The present invention discloses an apparatus and a method for butanol production through dual bacteria immobilization anaerobic fermentation, wherein the apparatus comprises a fermentation culture medium storage tank, a butyric acid production immobilization reactor A, a butanol production immobilization reactor C, and a product collection tank, wherein the devices are sequentially connected in series through pipelines. According to the present invention, butyric acid production anaerobic bacteria and butanol production anaerobic bacteria are respectively immobilized in the butyric acid production immobilization reactor A and the butanol production immobilization reactor C to carry out dual bacteria immobilization, and a fermentation culture medium is controlled to flow from the fermentation culture medium storage tank, sequentially flows through the butyric acid production immobilization reactor A and the butanol production immobilization reactor C to carry out continuous anaerobic fermentation, and finally flows into the product collection tank, wherein the butyric acid production anaerobic bacteria adopts a substrate to produce butyric acid, and the butanol production anaerobic bacteria adopts the butyric acid as a substrate to produce butanol. With the method, a fermentation period can be substantially shortened, and substrate conversion rate and yield of the butanol can be increased.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Method for perstraction of fermented microbial intracellular product with non-ionic surfactant

The invention discloses a method for perstraction of a fermented microbial intracellular product with a non-ionic surfactant. Specifically, during fermentation of a microbial intracellular product, a non-ionic surfactant micellar solution formed by addition of the non-ionic surfactant concentration or a cloud point system formed thereby is adopted as a microbial fermentation medium, by which the intracellular product can be penetrated to an extracellular environment so as to improve the product level of microbial fermentation. Simultaneously, perstraction and fermentation of the microbial intracellular product can be realized. The method of the invention is especially suitable for the fermentation process of an intracellular product, such as production of intracellular microbial enzymes, production of intracellular organic small molecule substances as well as production of intracellular oil compounds, etc. The method provided in the invention effectively eliminates intracellular product inhibition, enhances the concentration of a microbial fermentation product, and adjusts the composition of a microbial fermentation secondary metabolite, thus improving the volume yield of microbial fermentation as well as the efficiency of intracellular product fermentation, product release and other processes.
Owner:JECHO BIOPHARM CO LTD

Method for fermenting lactic acid bacteria

The invention relates to a method for fermenting lactic acid bacteria. The method comprises the steps of: utilizing celluloses of plant straws, which are treated with partial enzymolysis, as a carbon source for the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria so as to produce lactic acid by fermentation, and causing the sugar content of celluloses of plant straws, which are treated with partial enzymolysis, to range from 1 to 10 in percentage by weight; and partial enzymolysis comprises the steps of: carrying out enzymolysis on the celluloses of plant straws for 12 to 72 hours through cellulose at the temperature from 45 to 55 DEG C so that sugar generated through enzymolysis and celluloses which are not treated with the enzymolysis can be contained in fermentation liquor and the lactic acid can be prepared through enzymolysis and fermentation simultaneously. Compared with the prior art, the production cycle is shortened to 64 hours from 136 hours, the inhibition of high-concentration glucose on lactic acid bacteria fermentation lactic acid is gotten rid off, and the fermentation level is increased to 6.8 from 3.6 in percentage by weight. The method utilizes the plant straws as raw materials for fermentation, makes waste profitable, reduces environmental pollution and has positive significance to guarantee food security.
Owner:ANHUI BBCA FERMENTATION TECH ENG RES

Engineered Escherichia coli strain capable of realizing high-yield production of pentamethylene diamine and method for high-yield production of pentamethylene diamine via same

The invention relates to an engineered Escherichia coli strain capable of realizing high-yield production of pentamethylene diamine and method for high-yield production of pentamethylene diamine via the same. The engineered Escherichia coli strain is Escherichia coli with an accession number of CGMCC No. 17454. The method comprises the following steps: (1) constructing engineered Escherichia colistrain TJU-cadA-1 for exogenous expression of L-lysine decarboxylase, wherein the enzyme activity of the L-lysine decarboxylase is about 100 times the enzyme activity of a no-load strain; (2) carryingout permeability treatment on L-lysine decarboxylase-rich whole cells, wherein the enzyme activity of the L-lysine-rich decarboxylase in permeabilized cells is 3-4.5 times the enzyme activity of thewhole cells; and (3) catalyzing L-lysine hydrochloride to produce pentamethylene diamine by using the permeabilized cells, wherein the yield of pentamethylene diamine is 90%-100%, and the concentration of pentamethylene diamine can reach 220 g / L or above. According to the method, the L-lysine hydrochloride is used for efficiently producing the pentamethylene diamine; and compared with the prior art, an expensive IPTG inducer is not needed in the invention, so the method has the advantages that mass transfer efficiency is high, yield is high, production cost is low, and higher economic feasibility and practicability are obtained.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Electrolytic-biological anaerobic reactor and technique thereof

The invention discloses an electrolytic-biological anaerobic reactor and a technique thereof. The electrolytic-biological anaerobic reactor comprises a reactor body and support legs, wherein the reactor body is orderly provided with a mud settling chamber, a gradual expansion chamber and an upflow reaction chamber from top to bottom; the outer side on the bottom of the reactor body is provided with a water inlet pipe and an external circulation pipe outlet; the upper part of the gradual expansion chamber is provided with an overflowing conical baffle; a three-phase separator is arranged in the mud settling chamber; the side wall on the upper part of the mud settling chamber is provided with an overflow weir, an overflow weir water outlet pipe and a gas-liquid separator; the upper part of the reactor body is provided with a backflow external circulation outlet; the outflow water flows into an external circulation inlet from the external circulation outlet through an external electrolysis bath; and the cathode and the anode of the electrolysis bath are separated by a cation exchange membrane. Through the electrolysis action of the external circulation, the invention can promote sulfides to be converted and oxidized, relieve the toxicity inhibition of the sulfides to the biological treatment, ensure the efficiency of the reactor for treating anaerobes and relieve the stroma inhibition. The reactor has large potential and strong impact resistance for treating waste water with low carbon-sulfur ratio.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Construction method and application of saccharomyces cerevisiae capable of dynamically regulating 7-deoxycholesterol and vitamin D3

The invention relates to a construction method and application of saccharomyces cerevisiae capable of dynamically regulating and controlling 7-deoxycholesterol and vitamin D3. The construction method comprises the following steps: S1, controlling expression of a saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering strain mot3 gene by using a promoter GAL7, and transforming the mot3 gene into original saccharomyces cerevisiae to construct first saccharomyces cerevisiae; S2, constructing a dCas9 system dynamically regulated and controlled by ergosterol, and extracting constructed plasmids; S3, artificially synthesizing a fusion gene segment gal80F-loxT-PTEF1-DHCR24-Tcyc1-PGAP-DIC-TADH1-gal80R, convertingthe fusion gene segment into a first saccharomyces cerevisiae, and carrying out PCR verification, so as to obtain a second saccharomyces cerevisiae; and S4, transforming the plasmids constructed in the step S3 into second saccharomyces cerevisiae, and performing screening to obtain the saccharomyces cerevisiae capable of dynamically regulating and controlling to produce 7-DHC. According to the saccharomyces cerevisiae constructed by the construction method provided by the invention, the reduction of by-products and the increase of the yield of 7-DHC are realized by utilizing an endogenous sterol regulation and control system of the saccharomyces cerevisiae and combining a dCas9 system while the growth state of a strain is not influenced.
Owner:西宝生物科技(上海)股份有限公司

Method for producing energy ethanol by fermentation of waste paper pulp

The present invention discloses a method for producing energy alcohol by utilizing waste paper pulp fermentation. The method at least includes the following steps: preparation of yeast starter liquor, preparation and sterilization of fermentation medium, synchronous diastatic fermentation and distillation for dehydration. In the step of synchronous diastatic fermentation, after fermentation lasts for 12 to 60 hours, waste paper pulp, corn steep liquor and enzyme are supplemented, so that the alcoholicity of yeast mash of 72 to 96 hours can reach over 40g / L, and fermentation is stopped. Containing fine-particle cellulose and hemicellulose, the waste paper pulp in the present invention, which is the waste of the papermaking industry, has a large specific surface area, which is favorable for enzymolysis and saccharification, so the waste paper pulp can be used for synchronous diastatic fermentation without being preprocessed, and moreover, the waste paper pulp is characterized by negative cost. Consequently, using waste paper pulp fermentation to produce the energy alcohol not only can leave out materials and preprocessing expense, the cost of which ranks first in the process of producing alcohol by cellulose fermentation, thus having economic feasibility, but also can change waste into valuable, thus solving the environment pollution problem of the papermaking industry.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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