The invention discloses an offshore single-channel ultra-high-frequency acoustic-wave-data multi-wave identification and suppression method and
system. The method comprises the following steps of step1, aiming at the single-
channel data in offshore single-channel ultra-high-frequency
acoustic wave data, calculating the autocorrelation function of the single-
channel data; step2, according to the autocorrelation function, determining whether multiple
waves exist; steps3. If the multiple
waves exist, according to the autocorrelation function, determining a prediction
deconvolution parameter, using the prediction
deconvolution parameter to carry out prediction
deconvolution calculation on single-
channel data, and acquiring a prediction deconvolution result; stepS4, suppressing the multiple
waves corresponding to the prediction deconvolution result and acquiring the suppressed single-channel data; and circularly executing the stepS1 to the stepS4 till that a condition that the multiple waves do not exist is determined. In the scheme, the multiple waves of various oscillating periods in the single-channel data can be automatically identified, the variational prediction deconvolution parameter can be acquired, and then, through using prediction deconvolution operation suppression, the multiple waves of the various oscillating periods are identified.