The invention discloses a
millimeter wave polarization and directional diagram
reconfigurable antenna, and belongs to the field of
radio frequency front-end devices. The antenna is composed of symmetrical rectangular
radiation patches, and a semicircular defect, a quarter circle defect, a rectangular
branch load, an orthogonal bidirectional
feed network, a T-shaped power dividing
feed network, a composite beam
ohmic contact type MEMS switch, a
direct current bias line, a
test patch bonding pad, a
coplanar waveguide, a gradient matching structure, a
dielectric substrate and a
metal ground backboard which are located on the
radiation patches. When the single-side MEMS switch on the T-shaped power dividing
feed network is switched on, energy flows to the
radiation unit on the side, and the leftward or rightward wave beam inclination effect can be achieved. When the MEMS on the two sides are both switched on, the
radiation pattern points to the Z positive axis, no beam deflection exists, and therefore the pattern reconfigurable function in the
left direction, the middle direction and the right direction can be achieved. When a switch on the orthogonal bidirectional feed network is closed, the size of the long line can realize 90-degree phase
delay, and two orthogonal degenerate
modes are synthesized into a circularly polarized wave to cover a complete half-power beam width.