The invention discloses a novel 6, 6, 5-
tricyclic compound structure, and in particular relates to a 3a-cyano-4-carbonyl-3-
aryl-2, 3, 3a, 4-tetrahydrochroman [3, 4-c]
pyrrolidine-9bH-1-
carboxylic ester derivative, which is called
benzopyran [3, 4-c]
pyrrolidine derivative for short. In addition, the invention also discloses a preparation method of the
benzopyran [3, 4-c]
pyrrolidine derivative, which comprises the following steps: by using a
transition metal catalyst, dissolving 3-cyano
coumarin and a
glycine imine ester derivative as raw materials in an
organic solvent according to a certain proportion, and carrying out [3 + 2] 1, 3-dipolar
cycloaddition reaction to obtain the
benzopyran [3, 4-c] pyrrolidine derivative. The catalytic synthesis method is simple and convenient to operate, the used raw materials are all commercial reagents, the reaction condition is mild, the
raw material application range is wide, the product yield is high, and certain
stereoselectivity is achieved. The novel 6, 6, 5-
tricyclic compound comprises
coumarin and pyrrolidine structures with potential
biological activity, and the synthetic method provides a synthetic scheme for the compound with potential
biological activity and has important application value in the field of
drug research and development.