The invention relates to the technical field of nano composite materials, and discloses a method for preparing a
quantum dot nano material by using a biological template and a
biomimetic synthesis method, which comprises the following steps: a, synthesizing a self-assembled polypeptide nano structure: customizing a polypeptide molecule
amino acid sequence, regulating and controlling molecule self-
assembly reaction conditions, and synthesizing the self-assembled polypeptide nano structure; step b, adsorption and combination of precursor
metal ions: adjusting the pH value of the synthesized self-assembled polypeptide
nanostructure solution, and then adding the precursor
metal ions, so that the precursor
metal ions and the polypeptide
nanostructure are subjected to adsorption and electrostatic combination, and a polypeptide
nanostructure / metal
ion hybrid is formed; c,
biomimetic synthesis of the polypeptide /
quantum dot composite nanomaterial: adding a
reducing agent and a
sulfide solution into the polypeptide nanostructure / metal
ion hybrid solution synthesized in the step b to prepare the polypeptide /
quantum dot composite nanomaterial; the preparation method has the advantages of environment friendliness, high
biocompatibility, low cost, capability of regulating and controlling the size and morphology of the material and the like.