The invention provides an energy
pile structure based on shaping
phase change material backfilling and an operation method of the energy
pile structure. The energy
pile structure sequentially comprises a pile core heat injection base material A, a heat removal
heat shield base material B and a concrete shell from inside to outside. A heat injection
pipe is arranged in the pile core heat injection base material A, and a heat removal
pipe is arranged in the heat removal
heat shield base material B; the heat extraction
heat shield base material B is internally connected with the pile core heat injection base material A, and is externally connected with the concrete shell; the pile core heat injection base material A and the heat extraction heat shield base material B are both made of shaped
phase change materials; and the heat removal heat shield base material B adopts asymptotic
phase change, so that the problems that underground cold and heat loads are unbalanced, a
ground temperature field is unbalanced, inter-pile heat interference is serious, underground
heat transfer efficiency is low, and the heat and cold supply capacity and energy efficiency of a
system are not expected and are reduced year by year when an existing shallow soil source
heat pump energy pile supplies heat and cold are solved.