This invention discloses an anti-condensation and heat-insulating superhydrophobic
aerogel coating, its preparation method, and its application in industrial thermal equipment. The method includes: segmentally modifying silica
aerogel with reactive
silane and hydrophobic
silane in an
alcohol-water mixture to obtain a
bifunctional modified
aerogel containing both resin-binding groups and low
surface energy groups; emulsifying a
phase change core material into droplets to obtain
dew-point responsive bifacial
breathing microcapsules;
grafting polysiloxane onto the microcapsules; mixing waterborne
silicone-modified film-forming resin, sheet-like shielding filler,
flame-retardant filler, dispersant,
defoamer,
rheology modifier, film-forming aid, and water to obtain a base
slurry; and performing leveling, pre-curing, and post-curing of the anti-condensation and heat-insulating superhydrophobic aerogel
coating to enrich it, thereby obtaining an anti-condensation and heat-insulating superhydrophobic aerogel
coating layer. This significantly reduces the wet
thermal conductivity, ensuring the long-term heat-insulating effect of the coating under condensation conditions.