The invention discloses a chilling process gasifier with a high-temperature heat
recovery unit, which comprises an upper gasification /
combustion chamber, a middle
radiation waste pot with high-temperature heat
recovery function and a bottom washing and
cooling chamber, wherein the top of the gasification /
combustion chamber furnace body or a certain plane on the periphery of the furnace body or a plurality of planes is / are provided with one or a plurality of nozzles; the
radiation waste pot is composed of a
flange connected with the gasification /
combustion chamber, an interface
water cooling coil
pipe, a single-channel
water cooling wall, a
water cooling coil
pipe connected with the washing and
cooling chamber, and the like; the washing and
cooling chamber is mainly composed of a chilling water ring and a down
pipe; and the upper part of the side surface of the washing and cooling chamber is provided with a synthetic gas outlet. The chilling process gasifier can enhance the adaptability to
coal types, effectively recovers the high-position
sensible heat of the gasification product, and is suitable for a process unit for preparing synthetic gas and an integral
coal gasification
combined cycle generation
system. Compared with the traditional waste-pot process gasifier, the chilling process gasifier is simpler in structure and convenient for manufacturing and maintenance, and has higher popularization and application values.