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165 results about "Drop tube" patented technology

In physics and materials science, a drop tower or drop tube is a structure used to produce a controlled period of weightlessness for an object under study. Air bags, polystyrene pellets, and magnetic or mechanical brakes are sometimes used to arrest the fall of the experimental payload. In other cases, high-speed impact with a substrate at the bottom of the tower is an intentional part of the experimental protocol.

Double-circulation biological membrane anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor

The invention discloses a double-circulation biological membrane anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor. The lower part of the reactor is provided with a unique cyclone water distributor; a soft filler, a screen, a floating ball, a three-phase separator and a down pipe are arranged in the reactor; and a reflux water outlet pipe, a reflux water inlet pipe and an overflow weir are arranged outside the reactor. The reactor has the advantages that: 1) the cyclone water distributor can produce tangential flow to ensure uniform water distribution and facilitate reinforcing mass transfer; 2) the soft filler arranged in the reactor can retain the sludge, reinforce the treating effect and shorten the starting time; 3) the screen and the floating ball can eliminate gas surge phenomenon and relieve the interference of rising bubbles to a settling region; and 4) the reflux of the down pipe can reinforce the mixing of a reaction region, improve the mass transfer effect, meanwhile dilute the inlet water and improve the impact load resistance of the reactor; the refluxes of the reflux water inlet pipe and the reflux water outlet pipe can maintain the normal operation of the reactor at the starting stage and the low load stage; and the internal and external refluxes can ensure that the reactor can efficiently and stably run under low load and high load.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Pulverized coal or water coal slurry gasification furnace system

The invention discloses a pulverized coal or water coal slurry gasification furnace system which comprises a gasification furnace, a feeding system for feeding the gasification furnace and a follow-up treatment system of a discharge compound gas, wherein the gasification furnace comprises a combustor and a quench chamber positioned below the combustor; the quench chamber is provided with a downcomer and a quench ring; the quench ring is arranged at the top part of the downcomer and provides quench water; the downcomer comprises an air reduction barrel and an air distribution barrel; the lower end of the air reduction barrel extends to the air distribution barrel; an air diffusion mesh is arranged on a ring-shaped cross section between the air distribution barrel and the air reduction barrel; and the lower edge of the air reduction barrel is in a sawtooth shape. According to the pulverized coal or water coal slurry gasification furnace system, water and ash containing in a synthetic gas in the quench chamber are lightened; the service lives of the quench ring and the downcomer are prolonged; the stable production is kept; the operation period of the gasification furnace is prolonged; and the continuous operation of over baking and chemical engineering feeding.
Owner:CHNA ENERGY INVESTMENT CORP LTD +1

Low-pressure gasification system and gas making method

The invention discloses a low-pressure gasification system, which comprises a coal slurry supply unit, a low-pressure water-cooled wall gasifier and a synthesis gas washing unit, wherein the low-pressure water-cooled wall gasifier comprises a gasification chamber used for gasifying water coal slurry and a quenching chamber adjacently arranged below the gasification chamber to quench combustion products produced in the gasification chamber and obtain crude synthesis gas; the synthesis gas washing unit is connected to the quenching chamber and is used for washing the crude synthesis gas to generate synthesis gas; the gasification chamber is communicated with the quenching chamber through a downcomer; an ascending pipe sleeve is arranged on an outer wall of the downcomer; and quenching wateris introduced into the ascending pipe sleeve and sprays from the upper end of the ascending pipe sleeve so as to cool the combustion products. Due to the low-pressure gasification system, the carbon dioxide content in the generated synthesis gas is greatly reduced, so that decarbonizing equipment in a synthesis ammonia device can be reduced when the synthesis gas enters a downstream process. Therefore, the energy consumption in the whole downstream process is greatly reduced, the cost is reduced, and the coal types are little limited. The invention also provides a gas making method.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV +1

Nuclear reactor fuel assembly bottom nozzle hydraulic scouring test system and test method thereof

The invention relates to a nuclear reactor fuel assembly bottom nozzle hydraulic scouring test system and a test method thereof. The system comprises: a circulation system composed of a double suction pump and a closed loop pipeline; a test segment module composed of a foreign matter dropping tube segment, a test segment, a foreign matter collector and relevant devices; a flow field information acquisition module composed of a PIV device, flow field processing software and a local area network computer; an image acquisition module composed of a high speed camera and a local area network computer; an adjusting and monitoring module before pump, composed of a water tank, a filter, and relevant pipelines and meters; a cooling module composed of a cooling pump, a cooling tower, a condenser, a closed pipeline, a valve and a meter; and a remote control module composed of all electric valves, water pumps and relevant devices through a programmable logic controller. The invention also provides the test method of the system. The system and the method can meet needs of large-flow reactor bottom nozzle hydraulic scouring visual test researches, and also can realize simple and rapid adjustment of system parameters.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Chilling process gasifier with high-temperature heat recovery unit

InactiveCN104629807AMeet the requirements of the transformationApplicableEnergy inputCombined combustion mitigationCombustion chamberCooling chamber
The invention discloses a chilling process gasifier with a high-temperature heat recovery unit, which comprises an upper gasification/combustion chamber, a middle radiation waste pot with high-temperature heat recovery function and a bottom washing and cooling chamber, wherein the top of the gasification/combustion chamber furnace body or a certain plane on the periphery of the furnace body or a plurality of planes is/are provided with one or a plurality of nozzles; the radiation waste pot is composed of a flange connected with the gasification/combustion chamber, an interface water cooling coil pipe, a single-channel water cooling wall, a water cooling coil pipe connected with the washing and cooling chamber, and the like; the washing and cooling chamber is mainly composed of a chilling water ring and a down pipe; and the upper part of the side surface of the washing and cooling chamber is provided with a synthetic gas outlet. The chilling process gasifier can enhance the adaptability to coal types, effectively recovers the high-position sensible heat of the gasification product, and is suitable for a process unit for preparing synthetic gas and an integral coal gasification combined cycle generation system. Compared with the traditional waste-pot process gasifier, the chilling process gasifier is simpler in structure and convenient for manufacturing and maintenance, and has higher popularization and application values.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Biomass preventing corrosion of superheater and garbage power generation boiler

The invention discloses a biomass preventing the corrosion of superheater and a garbage power generation boiler, belonging to power generation equipment using renewable sources as fuel. The garbage power generation boiler comprises a boiler body, characterized in that: a circular secondary air box is arranged around a furnace arc part of a hearth and the spacing between a front arc and a rear arc is appropriately shortened; a limestone powder funnel is arranged at a secondary air main, limestone powder is fully mixed with smoke gas under the driving of secondary air so as to reduce the content of chlorine in the smoke gas; a shaft flue I, a shaft flue II and a shaft flue III are arranged sequentially at a high-temperature smoke gas outlet of the hearth, a superheater pipe is arranged inside the shaft flue II and controlled within 800 DEG C; a box body for fixing a zinc spelter is arranged at a descending pipe wall which is adjacent to a high-temperature superheater inlet header and a low-temperature superheater outlet header, and the zinc spelter is connected with the high-temperature superheater inlet header or the low-temperature superheater outlet header via conducting wires; the garbage power generation boiler has obvious effect in preventing the corrosion of the superheater, prolongs the service life of the superheater and includes low cost, simple and convenient construction and maintenance.
Owner:朴显泽 +2

Nest floating method

The invention discloses a net floating method. The net floating method includes that 1), a net floats in a horizontal state: stainless steel balls in an inner tube of a T-shaped drainage valve are positioned in the center of the inner tube, and water in a buoyancy tube flows into the inner tube of the T-shaped drainage valve via two U-shaped PE (polyethylene) hoses connected with metal drop tubes, and is sequentially drained out of the T-shaped drainage valve and the buoyancy tube via inner drainage holes in the inner tube, so that the transverse buoyancy tube ascends to drive a net top, a net enclosure and a net bottom of the net to float; 2), the net floats in a non-horizontal state: the stainless steel balls in the T-shaped drainage valve automatically roll to a lower side of the inner tube of the T-shaped drainage valve and plug an orifice of the U-shaped PE hose on the lower side of the inner tube, and under the effect of air pressure, the water is sequentially drained out of the T-shaped drainage valve and the buoyancy tube via the U-shaped PE hose which is arranged on the other side of the inner tube and is connected with the inner tube of the T-shaped drainage valve, so that the transverse buoyancy tube ascends to drive the net top, the net enclosure and the net bottom of the net to float. The net floating method has the advantages that the net can completely float on a water surface, so that the fishing efficiency can be improved, and maintenance on the net can be facilitated.
Owner:青岛利东海洋网箱科技有限公司

Synclastic multi-shaft gasification device

The invention relates to a synclastic multi-shaft gasification device. The gasification device comprises a feed mechanism, a gasification mechanism and a washing mechanism, wherein the gasification mechanism comprises a gasification furnace consisting of a gasification chamber and a shock chamber; a plurality of burners communicated with the feed mechanism are uniformly arranged on the top of the gasification chamber, and a conical outlet extending into the shock chamber is formed in the bottom of the gasification chamber; a coal gas outlet is formed in the upper part of the shock chamber, and chilled water with a certain liquid level is filled in the lower part of the shock chamber; a chilling ring and a down pipe are sequentially arranged in the lower part of the conical outlet of the gasification chamber; a plurality of water outlets with a certain tilting angle are uniformly formed in the periphery of the upper edge of the inner ring wall of the chilling ring; the outlet end of the down pipe extends below the liquid surface of the shock chamber; the washing mechanism comprises a washing tower which is communicated with the coal gas outlet of the shock chamber through a washer, the water outlet of the washing tower is respectively communicated with the washer and the chilling ring through a chilling water pump. The synclastic multi-shaft gasification device solves the problems of low pulping concentration, crown brick erosion, poor coal slurry atomization effect, uneven flow field of gasification furnace and the like in the prior art.
Owner:CHINA COAL RES INST CCRI ENERGY SAVING TECH CO LTD
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