Airway monitoring apparatus 30 includes a driver 6 for applying sound in the audible frequency range to the
airway of a subject and a
detector 7 for monitoring the response of the
airway, e.g. by detecting transmitted sound
signal components and / or reflected sound
signal components. Variations in the detected sound
signal, e.g. energy, due to attenuation of the signal, give an indication of the state of the
airway, e.g.
airway patency, and can be used to
monitor sleep-disordered
breathing events, such as
apnea and
hypopnea, and to provide a
breathing event index, e.g. AHI. The apparatus may provide
servo-control for a respiratory assist device, such as a
positive airway pressure device, so as to provide an appropriate
pressure level setting. It may allow for
home use of such devices and for home
titration. It may also assist in discriminating central and obstructive
breathing events, and in providing a measure of
airway resistance.