The invention discloses an
aerospace electromagnetic shielding material based on modified
polytetrafluoroethylene and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of nano materials. The method comprises the following steps: by taking
polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion resin as a matrix, adding an
extrusion aid and carbon nanotubes, stirring, curing, pre-pressing to form a
green body, pushing and
calendering to prepare a base film, and
drying, stretching and mechanically splitting to form a
microfiber layer; meanwhile, the
polytetrafluoroethylene, the conductive filaments and the conductive reinforcing agent are twisted to prepare a twisted layer; the
microfiber layer serves as an outer layer, the twisted layer serves as an inner layer, an
electromagnetic shielding layer is woven, finally, the
electromagnetic shielding layer is soaked in shielding liquid, dried and subjected to
hot press forming, and the electromagnetic shielding material is prepared. According to the material, by constructing a continuous conductive network, excellent electromagnetic shielding effectiveness and
low resistance are achieved, and the requirements for light weight,
high conductivity and
electromagnetic interference resistance in the
aerospace field are met. The process parameters are strictly controlled, it is ensured that the
fiber structure and the
conductivity are optimized, and the method is suitable for electromagnetic protection in the
extreme environment.