This invention discloses a method for preparing a biodegradable, self-healing, enhanced
aerogel, specifically relating to the field of
aerogel preparation technology, including the following steps: S1: Preparation of a composite biodegradable matrix
sol:
Chitosan and
polylactic acid-
glycolic acid copolymer are weighed according to a
mass ratio, and a 1%-2% aqueous
acetic acid solution is added. The mixture is magnetically stirred at 50-60℃ for 3-4 hours to form a uniform matrix
sol. Subsequently, functional additives are added to the matrix
sol, and stirring is continued for 1-2 hours to obtain a uniformly dispersed matrix sol. The biodegradable, self-healing, enhanced
aerogel prepared by this invention has a degradation rate of ≥85% in a
simulated body fluid environment after 30 days and a degradation rate of ≥92% in a natural soil environment after 90 days. The degradation products are non-toxic small molecules such as glucose and
lactic acid, with no harmful residues. It exhibits good
biocompatibility and environmental friendliness, and is suitable for applications such as disposable smart wearable devices and biodegradable
biomedical sensors.