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12 results about "Chronoamperometry" patented technology

Chronoamperometry is an electrochemical technique in which the potential of the working electrode is stepped and the resulting current from faradaic processes occurring at the electrode (caused by the potential step) is monitored as a function of time. The functional relationship between current response and time is measured after applying single or double potential step to the working electrode of the electrochemical system. Limited information about the identity of the electrolyzed species can be obtained from the ratio of the peak oxidation current versus the peak reduction current. However, as with all pulsed techniques, chronoamperometry generates high charging currents, which decay exponentially with time as any RC circuit. The Faradaic current - which is due to electron transfer events and is most often the current component of interest - decays as described in the Cottrell equation. In most electrochemical cells this decay is much slower than the charging decay-cells with no supporting electrolyte are notable exceptions. Most commonly a three electrode system is used. Since the current is integrated over relatively longer time intervals, chronoamperometry gives a better signal to noise ratio in comparison to other amperometric techniques.

Preparation method and application of electrode capable of simultaneously detecting amaranth, carmine and indigo

The application relates to the field of electrochemical analysis methods, and particularly discloses a preparation method of an electrode capable of simultaneously detecting amaranth, carmine and indigo and application of the electrode; the electrode preparation method is as follows: firstly, Fe / Co Prussian blue seed modified carbon fiber paper is prepared through a chemical deposition method; secondly, the Fe / Co Prussian blue seed modified carbon fiber paper is subjected to a hydrothermal reaction to prepare hollow cubic octahedral Fe / Co Prussian blue nanomaterial modified carbon fiber paper electrode; finally, the hollow cubic octahedral Fe / Co oxide nanomaterial modified carbon fiber paper electrode (CoFe2O4@CFP) is obtained through calcination. The CoFe2O4@CFP electrode is used as a working electrode, and the content of the three pigments, i.e. amaranth, carmine and indigo, in a sample to be detected can be simultaneously detected by adopting a differential pulse voltammetry method combined with a chronoamperometry method. Compared with other methods, the method has the advantages of simple preparation, rapid detection, wide application in simultaneous determination of amaranth, carmine and indigo in actual samples such as candies, tap water and beverages, high detection sensitivity, wide detection range and great practical application potential.
Owner:JIANGSU OCEAN UNIV

A dual plate portable electrochemical test system

This invention belongs to the field of electrochemical testing technology and discloses a dual-plate portable electrochemical testing system, including an upper plate, a lower plate, an electrochemical biosensor electrode converter, and a mobile terminal APP. The invention adopts an upper and lower plate structure, separating the data programming surface and the sensor interface surface, facilitating the replacement and upgrading of computing resources and the analog front-end separately. The invention hierarchically lays out the three-electrode interface analog circuit and the communication control circuit, and separates the power supply for digital and analog power supplies, which helps reduce mutual interference between the sensor's analog signal lines and digital communication signal lines, improving the stability of electrochemical testing. This invention enables wireless interaction via a mobile terminal and can be portablely powered by an external terminal device, offering flexible usage and facilitating on-site deployment and mobile testing. This invention supports multiple testing modes, including cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and differential pulse voltammetry, adapting to different electrochemical testing needs.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

A method of electrocatalytic nadh regeneration

This invention relates to the field of electrocatalytic hydrogenation, specifically to a method for electrocatalytic NADH regeneration. The method includes the following steps: using copper foam as the anode, platinum wire as the cathode, and KOH solution as the electrolyte, in-situ oxidation is performed using a chronopotential method; the nanowires are then washed with water and ethanol, vacuum dried, and calcined in a tube furnace to obtain CuO nanowires; using the CuO nanowires as the cathode and platinum wire as the anode, the CuO nanowires are in-situ reduced using a chronoamperometry method to obtain Cu nanowires; thioacetamide and acetic acid are added to a copper sulfate solution, stirred to obtain a reaction solution; the Cu nanowires and reaction solution are added to a chemical bath deposition container, heated, washed, and dried to obtain Cu... x S nanowires; electrocatalytic NAD in an inert gas atmosphere + Regeneration of 1,4-NADH; in S4, the electrocatalytic potential is -1.1 to -1.25 V vs. Ag / AgCl. This method enables efficient and selective hydrogenation at the 1,4 position to generate NADH.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Method for rapidly and quantitatively detecting conductivity of photocuring conductive hydrogel

PendingCN121678771AFluid resistance measurementsMaterial resistanceLiquid storage tankChronoamperometry
The invention relates to the technical field of electrical property testing of materials, in particular to a method for rapidly and quantitatively detecting the conductivity of photocuring conductive hydrogel, which comprises the following steps: step S1, pretreatment of a curing container; s2, injecting a hydrogel solution, curing and detecting the conductivity; placing the curing container on a detection base; an electrolyte solution and deionized water are dropwise added into the two liquid storage tanks respectively, the head end and the tail end of the curing container are soaked in the electrolyte solution and the deionized water respectively, then a detection device is used, a chronoamperometry method is adopted for measuring current, and the conductivity is obtained through calculation; the method is high in detection efficiency, rapid and quantitative detection of conductivity is realized, real conductivity detection data can be obtained, the accuracy and reliability of a detection result are ensured, and the problems that an existing detection method is long in detection time consumption, low in detection efficiency, low in conductivity detection data authenticity and poor in detection accuracy are solved. And the accuracy and the reliability of a detection result cannot be ensured.
Owner:SHENZHEN UNIV

Preparation method of pdcu / cp electrode, application and electrocatalytic hydrogenation-aldehyde oxidation battery

This invention discloses a method for preparing a PdCu / CP electrode and its application, as well as an electrocatalytic hydrogenation-aldehyde oxidation battery. The preparation involves using a mixed aqueous solution of palladium and copper sources as the electrodeposition solution, and carbon paper as the working electrode. Electrochemical deposition is performed in a three-electrode system using a chronoamperometry method. The deposition potential is -0.6 to -0.1 V vs. Ag / AgCl, and the deposition time is 10-30 min. Pd and Cu are loaded onto the carbon paper in an alloy form to obtain the PdCu / CP electrode. The molar ratio of Pd in ​​the palladium source to Cu in the copper source in the electrodeposition solution is 1:1.2-1.5. The PdCu / CP electrode prepared by this invention can simultaneously serve as both cathode and anode for electrocatalytic hydrogenation and aldehyde oxidation. Furthermore, it can efficiently generate high-value chemicals simultaneously at both the anode and cathode without external power, effectively reducing energy consumption. The high synthesis efficiency of high-value-added chemicals demonstrates significant application potential.
Owner:HUAZHONG NORMAL UNIV

A method and apparatus for perioperative fibrinogen detection

ActiveCN120870575BAntiendomysial antibodiesActive matter
This invention provides a method and apparatus for perioperative fibrinogen detection, comprising the following steps: S1, modifying the working electrode surface of a screen-printed electrode with antibody-functionalized self-supporting graphene aerogel material; S2, adding the serum sample to be tested to the modified working electrode surface; S3, adding horseradish peroxidase-labeled fibrinogen detection antibody to the modified working electrode surface; S4, adding a matrix-type TMB solution containing H2O2 to the modified working electrode surface; S5, collecting the reduction current of electrochemically active substances on the electrode surface using a chronoamperometry method; S6, calculating the fibrinogen concentration based on the reduction current value and a standard curve. This invention solves the technical problems of low electron transport efficiency and detection sensitivity, structural instability, poor biocompatibility, and difficulty in enriching electroactive substances when using graphene-modified electrodes.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Preparation method and application of flexible spherical copper composite ZIF-8 electrode

The application belongs to the technical field of fuel cells, and discloses a preparation method of a flexible spherical copper composite ZIF-8 electrode and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing boron-doped SiNWs, preparing a boron-doped SiNWs electrode, preparing a SiNWs@ZIF-8 electrode, performing heat annealing treatment on the SiNWs@ZIF-8 electrode, and depositing Cu balls by means of chronocoulometry. The application significantly reduces the preparation cost of the electrode, discards the dependence of a traditional ethylene glycol electrocatalytic electrode on noble metals, and does not need to compensate for performance defects by means of noble metal and non-noble metal doping, so that the preparation cost is greatly reduced from the material level.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV

Method, an electrochemical sensor and a system for selective detection of infections

ActiveUS12618093B2Microbiological testing/measurementCatheterCyclic voltametryNiacinamide
A method, an electrochemical sensor and a system for selective detection of infections. The method detects a concentration of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NADH, from a bacterial culture through a cyclic voltammetry or chronoamperometry applied to an electrochemically active polymer. Therefore, prokaryotic cells can be detected while eukaryotic cells remain undetected. The infections can include bacterial infections and fungi or yeasts microbial infections.
Owner:UNIV POLITECNICA DE CATALUNYA +1

Boron-doped diamond electrode with high oxygen evolution potential and application thereof

PendingCN121874880AAnodisationElectrode shape/formsElectrolytic agentDiamond electrodes
The invention discloses a boron-doped diamond electrode with high oxygen evolution potential, which is characterized in that monocrystalline silicon is pretreated by using diamond grinding liquid, the obtained monocrystalline silicon after seed crystal is used as a substrate, and the boron-doped diamond electrode is prepared by using a hot filament chemical vapor deposition method; carrying out oxidation treatment on the boron-doped diamond electrode by utilizing an electrochemical workstation and adopting a chronoamperometry: carrying out oxidation treatment for 10-60 minutes in an acidic electrolyte under the treatment voltage of 2.5-8.5 V by taking a platinum sheet electrode as a counter electrode and a saturated calomel electrode as a reference electrode, so as to obtain the boron-doped diamond electrode with high oxygen evolution potential, according to the invention, the oxygen evolution potential of the boron-doped diamond electrode can be increased, so that the ozone electric synthesis efficiency of the boron-doped diamond electrode is effectively improved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

An aptamer sensor for chronoamperometric detection and its preparation method and application

The application belongs to the field of nano-biosensors, and discloses an aptamer sensor for chronoamperometry detection, a preparation method and application thereof. Gold nanoparticles are loaded on conductive glass by using in-situ reduction method, and then DNA aptamer is modified. The DNA aptamer can specifically adsorb target bacteria in a test solution on the surface of the material and generate a current response linearly related to the concentration of the bacteria solution. A PBS buffer solution containing MgCl2 is used as an electrolyte, and the chronoamperometry method can be used to measure the current response of different concentrations of Staphylococcus aureus. The new nano-biosensor provides a practical new method for on-site rapid detection of bacteria, and can be widely used in the fields of food detection and environmental detection.
Owner:CHANGZHOU VOCATIONAL INST OF ENG

Method for reducing toxicity of wastewater

A method for reducing a toxicity of wastewater, including: selecting a working electrode based on a biochemical oxygen demand to chemical oxygen demand (B / C) ratio of the wastewater; constructing a microbial electrochemical system using the graphite rod or the biochar / MoS2-modified graphite rod as the working electrode; adding a culture solution including the wastewater, sediment, a phosphate buffer solution, and a carbon source to the microbial electrochemical system, cultivating and enriching an electroactive biofilm on the surface of the working electrode in the microbial electrochemical system using chronoamperometry, and periodically refreshing the culture solution until the electroactive biofilm reaches a stable and mature state; and after formation of the electroactive biofilm, introducing the wastewater into the microbial electrochemical system with a matured electroactive biofilm, applying an external voltage to the working electrode, and operating the microbial electrochemical system under intermittent polarization switching between open-circuit and closed-circuit modes.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Intermittent chronoamperometry (ICA) and out-of-equilibrium thermodynamics (OET) for battery charging

A method (ICA) for fast charging a battery system comprising one or multiple cells arranged is series and in parallel, within a SOC range (ΔSOC) and a total charge time t(charge), comprising steps of applying a series of intermittent constant voltage plateaus (CVk, k=1, 2, 3... ) for a duration t(CVk) while monitoring the charge current I (C-rate) and the battery temperature Teell, allowing the current Ito go to zero (rest) for a short time duration t(rest) within the constant voltage plateau and measuring the open-circuit voltage during rest, noted as p-OCV or pOCV, between two successive rest times, within a same voltage plateau CVk, applying a voltage pulse for a duration t(pulse), repeating rests and voltage pulses sequences until the current reaches I(min), at Imin applying a voltage step ΔV between two successive voltage plateaus CVk and CVk+i. and measuring the current at the onset of ΔV application noted I(max).
Owner:YAZAMI IP PTE LTD