The invention relates to an oil unloading device vehicle for a railway 
oil tank and an 
oil transportation method thereof. A vehicle 
chassis system is fixedly connected with a platform 
assembly; the platform 
assembly is provided with a control box, an 
electrical control box, an oil return extending-retracting 
oil tank, an 
oil pump, a 
loading arm assembly, a 
loading arm box and an oil passage control valve; the 
loading arm assembly comprises a set of railway 
oil transportation loading arm assembly, a set of vehicle 
oil transportation loading arm assembly, and one to two sets of bottom filling oil 
pipe assemblies, wherein the railway oil transportation loading arm assembly is arranged in the an 
oil absorption loading arm box of the railway 
oil tank, and the vehicle oil transportation loading arm assembly is arranged in a vehicle oil transportation loading arm box; one side of the vehicle 
chassis system is provided with the control box; a flow meter, a dry self-sealing joint and the oil passage control valve are arranged in the control box; and the other side of the 
chassis is provided with the oil passage control valve. The vehicle can complete functions of 
vacuum pump priming, unloading oil transportation, bottom oil suction, emptying and the like, has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, convenient observation of the meter, reasonable 
layout, high measuring precision, higher explosive-proof grade and the like and is mainly used to suck the 
flue oil in the railway oil tank and transport the 
flue oil to the oil 
delivery vehicle.