The invention discloses an electric heating type universal thermophotovoltaic system, which comprises a support frame, a heat insulation gasket, a heating pipe, a heat radiator, a filter, a thermophotovoltaic cell, a radiator, heat insulation sealing covers and a temperature control device, wherein the support frame is arranged beneath, the heating pipe is arranged at the center above the support frame, the heat radiator, the filter, the thermophotovoltaic cell and the radiator are respectively and sequentially arranged around the heating pipe from the interior to the exterior in an axial way, the heat insulation sealing covers are arranged in the inner side of the radiator and above the heating pipe, the heat radiator, the filter and the thermophotovoltaic cell, the heat insulating gasket is arranged between the heating pipe and the support frame, and the temperature control device is connected with the heating pipe and the heat radiator. The electric heating type universal thermophotovoltaic system has the advantages that the conversion efficiency and the output power are high, the recovery and utilization efficiency of energy is improved, and the system can be directly suitable for any heat source.