This invention provides a high-temperature expansion
thermal insulation composite material, its preparation method, and its application. The
composite material comprises the following parts by weight: 30-50 parts of functionalized
acrylate emulsion, 25-40 parts of expandable
graphite, 45-60 parts of
flame retardant, 15-25 parts of nano-
inorganic filler, 1.5-2.5 parts of
alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate diester salt, 1-2 parts of dimethyl polysiloxane, 15-35 parts of water, and a substrate: a protective film layer. This invention uses functionalized
acrylate emulsion as the matrix and, through innovative multi-component composite
system, achieves multi-mechanism
flame retardant and fireproof effects, ultimately obtaining a high-strength, high-fireproof, and high-thermal-insulation high-temperature expansion
thermal insulation composite material. During use, this composite material can adhere well to the top cover and base of a
lithium-
ion battery casing, placed within the inner layer of the battery casing. It can be composited with unsaturated resin systems or interlayers to prepare battery casing composite materials, reducing vehicle weight, replacing aluminum
alloy battery casings, and meeting the fireproof requirements of
new energy vehicle battery casings.