The present application provides a device for making labels corresponding to respective kinds of
bacteria or viruses, and detecting
bacteria and / or viruses in a
test object based on the properties of the labels. A DPV detection device (1) includes: an
electrode chip (20); a
voltage application unit (105) that applies a
voltage in a prescribed range to the
electrode chip (20); a current measurement unit (106) that measures a
peak current value output from the
electrode chip (20) in correspondence with the applied
voltage; a data storage unit (107) that stores in advance data of
peak current values and applied voltage values at the time of
peak current for respective kinds of
metal nanostructures; a target determination unit (108) that compares the measured data of the current measurement unit (106) with the stored data, and determines a target that binds to the
metal nanostructure; and a display unit (103) that displays the determined target.