The invention relates to the technical field of nano materials and optical functional coatings, and discloses an anti-reflection light
trapping colloid based on
laser ablated nano
powder as well as a preparation method and application of the anti-reflection light
trapping colloid. The method comprises the following steps: ablating a
raw material by
laser to obtain nano
powder with uniform
particle size distribution and an
oxide layer on the surface; mixing the nano
powder with a
solvent, a dispersing agent and / or a surfactant, and performing dispersion treatment to form stable
colloid; and
coating the colloid on the surface, interface or middle layer of a target device, and
drying to form an antireflection and light
trapping functional layer. The colloid can be used for photovoltaic solar cells, light emitting diodes (LEDs), intelligent glasses, chips, sensors and other photoelectric devices. The preparation method is simple in process and controllable in cost, the prepared colloid is stable and uniform in dispersion, interface carrier recombination is effectively inhibited through the
oxide layer on the surface of the nano-powder, the problem that an existing
plasma nano-structure preparation technology is high in cost is solved, and the preparation method is suitable for large-scale production and has a remarkable industrialization prospect.