The invention discloses a three-dimensional
surface wave real-time imaging and monitoring method and
system for a short-period
dense array, and the method comprises the following steps: laying N seismometers in an exploration area, forming a plurality of stations, recording the number and coordinates of each
seismometer, and forming a coordinate file; based on the coordinate file, any
station O1 is taken as the circle center, a preset distance R is taken as the
radius, a grouping array D (O1, R, n) containing n stations is determined, and n is smaller than or equal to N; acquiring seismic data corresponding to n stations in the grouped array D (O1, R, n) from the
cloud server; on the basis of the cross correlation coefficients of all
station pairs in the n stations, a
frequency dispersion curve of the grouping array D (O1, R, n) is obtained through calculation, the
frequency dispersion curve is inversed, and a speed-depth curve Vs (O1) below the
station O1 is obtained; all N stations are traversed, speed-depth curves Vs (Oi) below all the stations are obtained, and i = 1, 2,..., N; and drawing a three-dimensional
surface wave real-time
image based on the space coordinates and the speed-depth curve Vs (Oi) of all stations. And the efficiency of
dense array three-dimensional imaging is improved.