The invention discloses a low-
voltage distribution network adaptive
voltage reactive
power optimization method and equipment based on local measurement, which are suitable for at least one
photovoltaic power generation system. Each
system operates independently according to a local electrical measurement
signal of a grid-connected point. The method comprises the following steps: measuring grid-connected point
voltage and upstream
line current in real time; according to the grid-connected point voltage and a preset
Volt-Var curve, an initial reactive
power output reference value is determined, and the curve defines a mapping relation between the two; constructing a local objective function related to the
photovoltaic power generation system, wherein the value of the local objective function is positively correlated with the current square value of the upstream line; applying a periodic disturbance
signal by using an extreme value
search algorithm and taking a
Volt-Var curve adjustable parameter as a
control variable, observing a local objective function response, and generating an adjustment amount; and updating a
control variable according to the adjustment amount, adjusting a curve, and adjusting actual reactive
power output, so that a local objective function value approaches a minimum value. The invention aims to design a distributed control method which can adaptively coordinate
voltage regulation and network
loss minimization targets and is suitable for a dynamic operation environment of a low-voltage power distribution
network on the premise that an accurate
network model and complex communication are not needed.