The invention belongs to the technical field of medical care instruments, and particularly relates to a practical medical label taking box. The practical medical label taking box comprises a box body,a drawing-taking opening is formed in the box body, a fixing rod is arranged in the box body, the length direction of the fixing rod is perpendicular to the orientation of the drawing-taking opening,the fixing rod is sleeved with a hollow rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the fixing rod through the inner wall of the rotating rod, an adjusting assembly for fixing a label paper roll is arranged on the rotating rod, a paper pressing assembly is further arranged in the box body, the paper pressing assembly comprises a telescopic rod, a pressing blockand a compression spring, one end of the telescopic rod is connected with the side wall, parallel to the fixing rod, in the box body, the other end of the telescopic rod points to the rotating rod, the end of the telescopic rod pointing to the rotating rod is connected with the pressing block, the compression spring is arranged outside the telescopic rod in a sleeving mode, one end of the compression spring is connected with the inner wall of the box body, and the other end of the compression spring is connected with the pressing block. According to the practical medical label taking box, theproblem that the label paper roll is loose is solved, and meanwhile, the effect of facilitating drawing and taking is realized.