173 results about "Liana" patented technology

The present invention relates to the discovery of a novel endophytic fungus, Muscodor vitigenus, from the liana, Paullinia paullinioides. This fungus produces naphthalene under certain cultural conditions that has chromatographic and mass spectral properties that are identical to authentic naphthalene. In a preferred embodiment, the naphthalene in the gas phase of M. vitigenus is useful in the repellency of unwanted insect pests. The unique biological activity of the novel endophyte suggests a wide range of potential practical applications, particularly in the area of insect repellents, insecticides, antimicrobials, anthelmintics and vermicides.

The invention discloses a vegetation configuration method for preventing the water and soil loss of a mine dump of a dry-hot valley. The method comprises the following steps: performing topsoil stripping on the dump; building an intercepting ditch, a drainage ditch and a water collecting tank on a platform of the dump; screening vegetation types, including shrubs, herbs and liana, suitable for growing in the mine dump of the dry-hot valley; performing targeted planting; after the vegetation of the mine dump is planted, enclosing the dump by using a wire mesh or a fence to prevent a slope surface from being destroyed by domestic animals. According to the principles of soil and water conservation and restoration ecology, vegetation species are reasonably combined by aiming at that the habitat of the mine dump of the dry-hot valley is severe and different slope positions have different soil erosion intensity and water conditions, so that a reliable technical path is provided for recovering the vegetation in a mining region as quickly as possible. Moreover, the vegetation configuration method for preventing the water and soil loss of the mine dump of the dry-hot valley has the characteristics of high operability and high comprehensive benefit.

The invention discloses a road rock slope vine ecological protection structure. The road rock slope vine ecological protection structure includes a slope body having a slope surface; an active protection net is fixed on the slope surface; a plurality of planting bars are evenly arranged on the active protection net; and a plurality of planting grooves are evenly arranged on the slope surface. Each planting groove includes a steel reinforced framework and a pre-buried steel plate fixed on the steel reinforced framework; an inclined support and a prefabricated groove plate are fixed on the pre-buried steel plate; the inclined support and the prefabricated groove plate are fixedly connected; an area between the prefabricated groove plate and the slop surface is a planting area; nutriment soil is added in the planting area; and young seedlings are transplanted in the nutriment soil. Concrete is poured in the steel reinforced framework; planting concrete, nutriment substrate and vine are successively paved on the slope surface; the survival rate of the vine is high, and then the greening effect of the rock slope is improved; an energy-saving effect and environment protection can be achieved; engineering protection and ecological protection can be achieved; the influence on the germination rate of plants due to improper use control of cement can be avoided; and soil fixation and retaining can be achieved.

Vine plants are layered along a row of vine plants supported in growing media in a vine crop by a vine planet supporting system suspended from an overhead building structure locating the vine crop therein. The system includes a track extending in a longitudinal direction along the row of vine plants spaced above the growing media. A spool body supporting a string wound thereon is associated with each vine plant to support the vine plant extending along the string. A carrier body slidable along the track supports each spool body on the track. The spool bodies are coupled to the track such that the spool bodies are each arranged to unwind the string therefrom responsive to displacement of the spool body with the respective carrier body in the direction of the row of vine plants.

An apparatus for growing vine crops in a greenhouse comprises a first media carrier, a first nutrient supply means, a first support means, a regulating mechanism, a main cable, a plurality of load differential mechanisms, a second media carrier, a second nutrient supply means, and a second support means. The second media carrier is above and in substantial parallel with the first media carrier. The distance between the first media carrier and second media carrier is adjusted by the regulating mechanism. A method for growing vine crops in a greenhouse comprises two growing modes: a single crop growing mode, and a vertical dual crop growing mode. The sequence of this process begins with a first single crop growing mode, followed by a vertical dual crop growing mode, and then followed by a second single crop growing mode. A single crop growing mode: first crops grow in the first media carrier fed by the first nutrient supply means, trained by the first support means. A vertical dual crop growing mode: the first crops grow in the first media carrier fed by the first nutrient supply means trained by the first support means; and second crops grow in the second media carrier above the first media carrier fed by the second nutrient supply means and trained by the second support means.

The invention discloses a rapid and lasting re-greening method for high and steep rocky slope vegetations. The method comprises the following steps: (1) shaping and checking a slope surface, and removing dangerous rocks; (2) paving a protective net along the whole slope surface from top to bottom, fixing the protective net on the slope surface by adopting grouting anchor rods, and arranging transverse and longitudinal ecological belts between the protective net and the slope surface; (3) casting V-shaped planting grooves in situ in the slope surface; (4) spraying a slope matrix layer onto theprotective net, fixing a coconut fiber net on the matrix layer by using U-shaped nails, and spraying and sowing an organic material mixed with grass seeds on the coconut fiber net; and (5) backfillingsoil in the V-shaped planting grooves, and planting vine plants and shrubs. Through the synergistic effect of the ecological belts, the planting grooves and the hanging net spraying and mixing technology, the defects that in a conventional greening technology, a base material is easily scoured, the greening effect is slow, greening is not uniform, and the re-greening effect is difficult to last are overcome, by arranging the planting grooves and the ecological belts, the stability of the side slope is improved, lasting nutrient supply is achieved, and rapid and lasting re-greening of high andsteep rocky slopes can be realized.

The invention provides a three-dimensional cultivating frame for vine plants and a method for installing the same. The three-dimensional cultivating frame comprises a cultivating framework (1), a base (2) and a planting soil bowl (3), wherein the cultivating framework (1) comprises a middle column (4) and a climbing top frame (5), the climbing top frame (5) is arranged at the upper end of the middle column (4), and the lower end of the middle column (4) is fixed on the base (2); and the planting soil bowl (3) is arranged in the base (2). According to the three-dimensional cultivating frame, the fixed three-dimensional structure is applied to the overall packing cultivation of vine plants, so the climbing growth of vine plants is greatly facilitated, and a fixed shape is formed; the structure is simple, and the installation and the transportation are both convenient; the materials can be repeatedly used, so the waste of resources is lowered; the three-dimensional cultivating frame is favorable for the climbing growth of vine plants, and facilitates harvesting; and the pattern of the cultivating frame is diversified so as to meet different demands. The three-dimensional cultivating frame is widely applied to the cultivation of various vine flowers, vegetables and the like, and the plants, even adult plants, cultivated by adopting the cultivating mode, can be wholly packed and moved.

The invention discloses a method for housetop built on stilts for nothing, heat insulation and greening on a new or the existing building. The existing garden housetop greening and ground-cover roof greening load is larger, which is difficult to be promoted and applicable to housetops of the new or the existing building for large area. In the method, a green plant box is used for planting evergreen vine and placed on a roof panel besides a light type low support, and the evergreen vine grows on the support in a climbing way, thus forming a greening insulation layer; and then a photovoltaic system, a drip irrigation system and an automatic control system are utilized to carry out automatic curing to the housetop built on stilts for nothing, heat insulation and greening. The method is applicable to housetop greening of designed load with lower roof, dose not need to reinforce the original roof structure, realizes automatic curing management of green plants, and realizes zero consumptionof curing management of a housetop greening and heat insulation system.

The invention relates to a method for side slope virescence using vegetation. Antiseptic timber frames are made by an antiseptic board; a soil engineering cloth bag with corresponding size with the square antiseptic timber frame is made and is filled with planting substrate; the antiseptic timber frames are clenched on a side slope needing vegetation virescence in sequence by pre-fixing roof bolts; the soil engineering cloth bag filled with the planting substrate is arranged in the antiseptic timber frames; lianes are planted on the soil engineering cloth bag; and the growth of the lianes actualizes the side slope virescence. The invention can be applied to slope surfaces with any gradient, the material sources is wide and cheap so as to reduce the pressure of economic cost; the operation is easy, the construction is simple, and large-area generation is available; large-scale green coating can be realized within one to two years. The invention enlarges the survival platform of the plants to slop surfaces, and the mural type planting mode gives full play to the characteristic of the lianas; and because the species of the lianas is abundant, various combinations of plants at the slope surface can build an abundant side-slope landscape effect within a short period.

A spiral rope R for liana raising includes a core member 10 and a side member 20. The side member 20 is wound around the core member 10 in the winding direction of a twiner B1 of a liana B which grows up in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth.

The invention discloses a high and wide trellis green vine quick coverage cultivation device, which belongs to the fields of landscaping, sightseeing agriculture and fruit tree gardening. In view of the present situation that the high and wide trellis (flower shelf) can only be completely covered in four to five years, liana plants are cultivated in light boxes, light bags and light substrate andplaced on the surface of the trellis, so the surface of the trellis can be fully covered in early summer in the north. Thus, the cultivated liana fruit trees such as grape vine and the like can achieve high yield in the current year after being cultivated one or two years earlier and placed on the surface of the trellis built in the current year.

The invention discloses a treatment method for slowing gully erosion, and belongs to the technical field of water and soil conservation. The method comprises four parts, namely gully selection, gully head treatment, gully bottom treatment and gully head wall treatment. In the gully, the slope of the left gully wall or the gully wall is less than or equal to 45 degrees and the height of the gully head wall is less than or equal to 5 meters; jatropha curcas and dodonaea viscose are planted above the gully head to form an inverted U-shaped buffer plant hedge belt above the gully head; timber piles are embedded into the plant hedge belt crookedly; the width of an inverted U-shaped opening is equal to that of the gully head or the width is 1 to 1.5 meters; the top of the inverted U-shaped curve is 3 to 5 meters away from the gully head; leucaena glauca are planted on the gully bottom to form a U-shaped buffer plant hedge belt on the gully bottom; the bottom of the U-shaped curve is 3 to 5 meters away from the gully head; lianas are planted and the timer piles are embedded into the soil between the buffer plant hedge belts above the gully head and the gully bottom; and the two ends of iron wires are respectively fixed to the timber piles at the gully bottom and above the gully head and are attached to the ground surface. In the method, key points of slowing the gully erosion are grasped; and the treatment configuration mode has high comprehensiveness, scientificity and reasonability.

The invention provides a restoration modifier for treating soda saline and alkaline land and fertilizing saline and alkaline soil. The restoration modifier is prepared from 25-35% of pretreated organic matter garbage, 30-50% of activated humic acid materials, 15-25% of rock mineral grain powder, 2-8% of solid hydrochloric acid powder and 2-8% of starch matter. The restoration modifier is particle powder with the water content being 25-30%. The organic matter garbage comprises organic matter garbage generated in daily life of the human beings, waste leftovers generated in the catering industry, straw of various crops in agricultural production, stems and leaves of various wild vines, excrement of people, livestock and poultry and leftovers of livestock, poultry and fishes slaughtered by the human beings. The activated humic acid materials comprise coal gangue, peat and brown coal. The rock mineral particle powder is prepared from natural rock particle powder with the particle size being 0.002-0.01 mm and mainly prepared from road building dead rock powder such as zeolite, limestone, quartzite, micalex, gypsum, decomposed coal and calcium carbonate. Solid hydrochloric acid is powdery. Starch is non-edible starch or edible starch. During application, the restoration modifier can be mixed and matched with traditional farmyard manure for use. The applying amount of the restoration modifier is 3-7 tons per mu.

The invention discloses a slope vegetation establishing method and belongs to the field of slope protective vegetation recovery projects. By means of a slope greening method, a forest blanket is fixed on a slope through rivets, plants are planted on the forest blanket and then a plant nutrient solution for drip irrigation is arranged at the top end of the forest blanket and used for plant irrigation and maintenance, wherein the forest blanket is special in structure and low in cost, space and growth conditions are provided for grass, shrubs and trees, and finally, plant roots grow into the slop stably. With adoption of the method, forest vegetation can be established well on various types of slopes without plant growth conditions, a construction process is simple, out-of-season planting can be realized, construction speed is high, water resources are saved, the shrubs, the trees, lianas and the grass are planted on the blanket instead of holes, a plant growth substrate is constructed by laying instead of spraying, and the method is low-carbon, environment-friendly and efficient.

The invention discloses a chemical mutation breeding method for bougainvillea, and relates to the field of the vegetative propagation and chemical mutation breeding of xylophyta and vines. The method treats cottage pieces of bougainvillea with sodium azide (NaN3), adopts continuous cottage propagation to create a time and a space which are good for growth of leaf color mutants, and obtains new lines with stable heredity and ornamental value through generation selection, thereby achieving the purpose of chemical mutation breeding. By adopting the technical scheme in the invention, large quantities of female parent materials can be treated in one step; the base number of variants is relatively increases greatly; the mutation frequency is increased; the treatment cost is relatively low; and the breeding period can be shorten effectively. By utilizing the continuous cottage propagation manner, the growth of leaf color mutants is ensured to be competitive, which is helpful for overcoming the chimera formation, thereby obtaining stable and uniform variants. The chemical mutation breeding method can obtain high-frequency mutation and a wide spectrum of variation, and is helpful for the variety improvement of bougainvillea.

The invention relates to an environmental contaminate phytoremediation technology, in particular to a method utilizing liana honeysuckles to remedy cadmium contaminated soil, which solves the problems of slow growing, small overground biomass, long remedy time and the like in the existing method for remedying plants growing in the cadmium contaminated soil. The method is that: honeysuckles are grown in the heavy metal cadmium contaminated environments (water bodies and soils), a better growing state can be maintained, the obvious poisoned symptom is not generated, and significantly different biomasses are not caused, the roots of the honeysuckles can absorb a great quantity of enrichment cadmium which contaminates the environment, and transfer the cadmium to the overground parts, so the cadmium accumulation amount of the overground parts exceeds the critical content standard 100mg / kg of the Cd super enrichment / accumulator plant, the concentration factor is more than 1, and the essential characteristics of the super enrichment / accumulator plant are obtained. The adopted method has low cost, is simple to operate, does not cause secondary pollution, is easy for aftertreatment, can effectively increase the green quantity and improve the ground landscape and the like while treat the environmental pollution.

The invention provides a composite mineral substance organic basic fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from following raw materials: tourmaline powder, mineral substance powder, agriculture fertilizer, and solid organic composite fertilizer according to a weight ratio of (5-20):(20:40):(0-30):(30-70). The invention has the following advantages: the raw material tourmaline powder is cheap and available, and a high-efficient practical micro-fertilizer system is provided for crops. Because the application of the underground depth of the fertilizer system is related to workload and cost, the limited depth is suitable for crops such as herbage, liana, and shrubs, and the fertilizer can prominently improve the fruit quality and increase the beneficial components in fruits.

The invention discloses a folded vine planting method which comprises the following steps: (1) selecting and treating a vine species; (2) cutting a stem; (3) changing a pot for a cutting seedling; (4) preparing a supporting rack; (5) winding the vine; and (6) transplanting the vine. The method disclosed by the invention can be used for realizing integral afforestation quickly and is high in efficiency and low in cost.

The invention discloses a liana fixed band which comprises a buckle body and a buckle band which is connected with one end of the buckle body and provided with a serrated surface. A narrow lock hole and a wide lock hole are formed in the buckle body, wherein the narrow lock hole and the wide lock hole penetrate in the vertical direction. An iron wire clamping groove is arranged in one side of the wide lock hole, wherein the section of the iron wire clamping groove is in a U shape. The buckle band is arranged at one side of an opening end of the iron wire clamping groove. A first lock catch is arranged at the other side of the opening end of the iron wire clamping groove and slantwise extends to the opposite side of the wide lock hole. A second lock catch is arranged in the narrow lock hole and slantwise extends upward. When the liana fixed band is in the condition of use, the iron wire clamping groove is closed by the buckle band, and the buckle band is capable of penetrating from the wide lock hole and out of the narrow lock hole. By adopting the structure, the liana fixed band has the advantages of being easy and convenient to operate, and capable of saving rime and labor to bind and avoiding happening of condition that growth of plants is influenced due to too tight binding. When the plants are out of a shelf in an area where the plants need to be overwintered and protected in winter, an unlocking spanner is opened, the buckle band is pulled out of the narrow lock hole, and then plant branches and tendrils are just divorced and fixed. The buckle band is left on iron wires of a shed frame and capable of being recycled in the next year.

The invention discloses an opencut coal mine abandoned bare land ecological remediation method, comprising bare land habitat ecological remediation work, vegetation ecological restoration work and enclosure governing. The bare land habitat ecological remediation work includes arranging and classifying abandoned aggregate, cement blocks and gravel sand in a mining area according to grain size, utilizing the abandoned cement blocks and bricks to build pavement, stacking other aggregate from bottom to top from large to small, and finally filling gaps of gravel with fine gravel sand; the vegetation ecological restoration work includes performing community investigation to the surrounding of the coal mine, selecting suitable local tree species and planting the tree species, and planting vine plants at the slope toe. By means of using local materials, namely, by directly utilizing the abandoned aggregate, cement blocks and gravel sand to create a habitat environment suitable for natural survival of plants, cost for ecological remediation is reduced, and ecological remediation efficiency is increased.

The invention relates to a weedicide for orchards and forest lands, and relates to a weedicide composition. The weedicide composition comprises hexazinone and glyphosate which serve as active ingredients. The hexazinone, the glyphosate and corresponding auxiliary ingredients which serve as raw materials are mixed fully to prepare corresponding formulations which have different forms and can be used, such as wettable powder, soluble powder, soluble granules or soluble liquid and the like. The invention has the advantages that: the weedicide composition has an obvious synergistic effect, perennial lianas, undershrub weeds and broadleaf weeds can be weeded, annual and biennial weeds also can be weeded, a weeding spectrum is enlarged, the weeding quick action is improved, and the dose and production cost of the weedicide are reduced.

The invention relates to a weeding composition for an uncultivated area, which uses triclopyr and glyphosate as active components which are mixed together with pesticide acceptable auxiliary elements, wherein the weight percentage of the triclopyr and the glyphosate is 1:(1-10). The two active components are combined together to play a role in synergism so that the herbicide controlling spectrum of the composition is enlarged to not only prevent and eliminate perennial liana, undershrub weeds and broad leaved weeds, but also prevent and eliminate annual biennial weeds, thus the weeding effect is improved, and the production cost is reduced simultaneously.

The invention discloses a tissue-culture-seedling culture medium and a honeysuckle tissue-culture rapid propagation method. A honeysuckle is a species of the honeysuckle family and a woody perennial and semi-evergreen trailing honeysuckle and has the multiple pharmacological activities of bacterium resisting, virus resisting, heat removing, inflammatory resisting and the like. The main reproductive mode of the honeysuckle at present is cutting propagation, the survival rate is low, the reproduction coefficient is small, and the large-scale production requirements can not be met; according to the tissue-culture-seedling culture medium and the honeysuckle tissue-culture rapid propagation method, honeysuckle branches with axillary buds serve as materials, a honeysuckle tissue-culture rapid-propagation technical system is built through the steps of explant disinfection treatment, induction culturing, rooting culturing, acclimatization, transplanting and the like, and technical supports are provided for cultivating more high quality seedlings in a short time period to meet the market requirements.

The invention discloses a plant arrangement method based on diversity of ecological gardens. The method comprises the following steps: geography research, selection, breeding, layering, arrangement, maintaining and the like. Species are screened according to local reality to constitute communities, and perennial herbs, annual herbs, shrubs, arbors, vines and bryophytes are planted in different height layers. A garden landscape which is arranged by the arrangement method provided by the invention avoids species homogenization of a plurality of garden landscapes at present, has distinct gradations in vertical and horizontal directions, is close to the arrangement status in a natural state, has good ecological sustainability, is easy to keep and maintain, has low human participation, and has high promotional values.

The invention relates to an ecological chicken breeding method. According to the method, a chick captive breeding place, vermiculture boxes and chicken breeding cages are used, equal-height grass and bush belts are planted in the chick captive breeding place, and forage species which are vigorous in the growth process, fertilizer-tolerant, high-yield and high-quality are planted to form flow chocking belts to block water flows and slow the water flow down, so that functions of water storage, water retention, fertilization storage and soil protection are realized; a liana planting frame is erected above the chick captive breeding place to provide shade for chicks during activity; the chick captive breeding place is connected with the vermiculture boxes through conveying equipment; the vermiculture boxes are connected with the chicken breeding cages and liana separately through pipelines. As grasses and herbs are planted below the liana, and forage grasses are produced at all seasons, the forage grass amount is sufficient, the nutrients are rich, the stocking rate per unit area is large, the grazing period is long, the grazed chicken can grow fast, the quality of the grazed chickens is good, the significant economic benefits can be created, the regurgitation-feeding ecological chicken breeding model is constructed, the ecological development and chicken breeding are complement with each other, mutual benefits and the virtuous cycle are realized, the ecological balance is maintained, and the sustainable development is effectively realized.

The invention discloses an ecological restoration method for a high and steep slope in an open pit of a metal mine and an application thereof. The ecological restoration method comprises the followingsteps of: performing stabilizing treatment on the high and steep slope, constructing intercepting ditches and drainage ditches on the platform and edges of the slope, laying ecological rods and chainlink fences on the slope surface in sequence, constructing flexible V-shaped planting troughs on the slope surface by adopting the ecological rods, spraying light mixed slurry to form a light mixed substrate layer which completely covers the chain link fences, filling and levelling up the flexible V-shaped planting troughs by adopting planting substrates, spraying on the surface of the light mixed substrate layer to form a seed-erosion resistance integrated layer, and planting woody plants and / or vines in the flexible V-shaped planting troughs. The ecological restoration method can ensure thestability of plant growth media, creates acid-base conditions for normal growth of the plants, constructs good plant growth environments, a diversified vegetation restoration model, and a three-dimensional community structure of trees, shrubs and grass, and has great environmental benefits and social benefits; and the process is simple, is easy to implement, and has a good effect and great significance of large-scale promotion.

The invention belongs to the technical field of stony desertification treatment, and particularly relates to a Karst mountain medicine-forage-fruit three-dimensional cultivation method. According to the Karst mountain medicine-forage-fruit three-dimensional cultivation method, in a stony desertification mountain of a Karst low-heat river valley in Guizhou, with the purposes of increasing economicoutput of an existing single orchard mode for stony desertification treatment and improving an ecological covering effect of the existing single orchard mode for stony desertification treatment, a medicinal plant dendrobium nobile with high economic benefits and feeding leguminous forage vicia villosa with an effect of enriching soil are reasonably configured, a tropical fruit tree-medicinal dendrobium nobile-forage compound three-dimensional planting mode is built, and specifically comprises the following steps: building fruit tree stands above limestone of the stony desertification mountainto plant liana fruit trees, and planting the dendrobium nobile on the limestone below the fruit tree stands; and planting the forage on soil of open spaces. According to the compound three-dimensionalplanting mode adopted in the Karst mountain medicine-forage-fruit three-dimensional cultivation method, a traditional tillage method and soil use mode of a stony desertification region are changed, and use of spaces of the surfaces of the limestone and full use of natural resources of light, heat, gas and the like are extended; and win-win of economic benefits and ecological benefits is achieved.