The invention discloses a
crop seed
sowing and fertilizing device, and relates to the technical field of
sowing, the
crop seed
sowing and fertilizing device comprises a rack, a fertilizing device, a soil shoveling device and a sowing device; wherein the fertilizing device comprises a wheel, a disc, a rotating rod, a supporting rod, a first sliding block, a first frame, a reciprocating lead screw, a belt, a rotating column, a first arc-shaped block, a
fertilizer box, a support, a discharging opening, a second frame, a first spring, a first sliding plate and a rotating
rope, and the wheel is rotationally connected to the rear side of the rack; according to the
crop seed sowing and fertilizing device, the cambered surface of the first arc-shaped block can drive the first sliding plate to move leftwards, when the first sliding plate moves leftwards, the first sliding plate can continue to shield the discharging port, when the discharging port is shielded, the spraying amount of
fertilizer can be effectively controlled, and quantitative
fertilizer spraying can be conducted according to the moving distance of an agricultural vehicle; the damage to the seeds due to improper use of the fertilizer can be prevented.