The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly withered leaf collecting device. The device comprises a cart, the cart comprises a compartment and wheels, a collecting claw is rotatably arranged at the front end of the compartment, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the front end of the compartment through a bearing, and the collecting claw is fixedly arranged on thefirst rotating shaft through a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod; the front end of the collecting claw is short, and the rear end of the collecting claw is high; the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are fixedly disposed on the rear side of a connecting plate, the end of the first connecting rod is disposed in the compartment and fixedly provided with an arc-shapedguide rod, the arc-shaped guide rod is provided with a semicircular guide rail, the wheels are fixedly disposed on a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second gear; the second gear is connected to a first gear through a transmission mechanism, the first gear is coaxially provided with a swing rod, a roller is slidably disposed in the guide rail of thearc-shaped guide rod, and the front end of the compartment is further provided with a collecting basket which is arranged below the collecting claw. Energy is saved, the efficiency of collecting withered leaves on a lawn is improved, and the environment is improved.