The invention discloses a novel
benzothiazole compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the novel
benzothiazole compound, through targeted activation of an RIG-I / OAS innate immune pathway, expression of key proteins and genes such as OAS1 and RIG-I can be rapidly up-regulated,
secretion of type I
interferon and proinflammatory factors is induced, and instant immune enhancement is achieved; more importantly, by performing long-term functional
reprogramming on innate immune cells (such as mononuclear cells and dendritic cells), persistent'innate immune memory '(namely immune
domestication) can be induced. The dual-action mechanism can significantly enhance the activation of
antigen presenting cells and promote the generation and long-term maintenance of memory B cells and
effector memory T cells, has no significant
toxicity to
liver functions, can be used as an
immunologic adjuvant and an immunodomestication molecule of an RSV vaccine, can synergistically improve the vaccine-induced RSV
specific antibody titer and
neutralizing antibody level, and can be used for preparing an
immunologic adjuvant for the RSV vaccine. Long-acting
immune protection is provided, and a brand new solution is provided for research and development of RSV vaccines.