This invention provides a
subunit vaccine containing
Mycoplasma pneumoniae HP14 / 30 fusion
antigen and a
mucosal adjuvant. The
subunit vaccine comprises the
Mycoplasma pneumoniae HP14 / 30 fusion
antigen and a
mucosal adjuvant in a
mass ratio of 1-5:1. The HP14 / 30 fusion
antigen is a recombinant
protein co-expressed by chimeric fragments of the P1 and P30 proteins, with the
amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1. This vaccine is administered via mucosal routes such as
nasal drops or oral
inhalation. It efficiently induces respiratory mucosal-specific IgA and humoral IgG responses, significantly reduces
pathogen load in the lungs, alleviates
pathological damage to
lung tissue, and does not induce enhanced
respiratory disease (ERD). Its safety and protective
efficacy are significantly superior to traditional inactivated vaccines and intramuscular vaccines. This invention fills the technological gap in human
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
subunit vaccines, is suitable for the prevention of
Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children and adults, and has significant clinical application value.