The application provides a polypeptide for targeting and an AAV vector for
gene targeting and expression. The AAV vector comprises a
nucleotide sequence encoding a modified
capsid protein of an AAV-8 type serum, wherein the modified
capsid protein is inserted with the polypeptide between the 590th
amino acid and the 591st
amino acid of the AAV-8 type serum
capsid protein. The application also provides a recombinant adeno-associated
virus particle comprising the modified capsid protein. In addition, the application also discloses a construction method and application of the polypeptide, the AAV vector and the recombinant adeno-associated
virus particle. Compared with a vector expressing an AAV-8 type serum capsid protein, a
cell and a tissue infected with the AAV vector can obtain a stronger
fluorescence effect, and in the case of using the same
virus amount, the AAV-8 type serum has a better expression effect.