The present invention relates to the technical field of genetic breeding of marine economic
shellfish, and in particular to a breeding method for a new
Vibrio-resistant variety of
scorpion clams. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: using a semi-lethal concentration of
Vibrio parahaemolyticus to stress adult
scorpion clams, recovering 15% of the surviving individuals, and selecting
scorpion clams with an 8% seed
retention rate to obtain
Vibrio-resistant scorpion clams, fattening the scorpion clams in an indoor workshop to mature the gonads, and inducing the scorpion clams to produce heritable
immune factors by inactivating
Vibrio parahaemolyticus before inducing spawning; then inducing the scorpion clams to spawn, obtaining the Vibrio-
resistant strain of the F1 generation of scorpion clams, and then rapidly cultivating the scorpion clams to
sexual maturity by adopting the breeding and culture technology of "breeding in the north and raising in the south" for the F1 generation; thereafter, selecting scorpion clams by stress, enhancing the
immunity of the
offspring, and continuously breeding by the method of "breeding in the north and raising in the south" every year to obtain a new Vibrio-resistant variety of scorpion clams with stable
genetics and excellent traits. The method of the invention can significantly improve the anti-
vibrio ability and the
aquaculture survival rate of razor clams, and improve the good variety preservation and supply capacity of the razor clams
aquaculture industry.