The invention belongs to the technical field of
reverse osmosis membranes, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an ultra-low-pressure high-flux
reverse osmosis membrane, which comprises the following steps: introducing a PEG derivative containing a
succinimide ester function in the process of preparing a
polysulfone base membrane, and preparing the base membrane with reaction activity by an
immersion precipitation phase inversion method; then immersing the base membrane with reaction activity into a water-phase solution, reacting N-hydroxysuccinimide ester with a water-phase
monomer binary primary amine to produce an amido bond, and then carrying out
interfacial polymerization reaction with a polyacyl
chloride oil-phase
monomer to prepare a
polyamide functional layer, so that the
polyamide functional layer is connected with the base membrane through a
chemical bond, thereby effectively preventing the
polyamide layer from falling off; meanwhile,
polyethylene glycol is embedded between the base membrane and the functional layer, so that the
desalination rate of the
reverse osmosis membrane is improved. The method is easy to operate and simple in control condition, and the prepared reverse
osmosis membrane is low in operation pressure, high in flux and excellent in
desalination rate.