The invention discloses a P-type heavily-doped
silicon carbide film extension preparation method, which mainly solves the problem that in the prior art, high-quality heavy
doping of
silicon carbide cannot be realized. The method comprises the following steps that: a
silicon carbide underlay is firstly placed into a
reaction chamber; the
reaction chamber is heated in the
hydrogen stream, and after the temperature reaches 1,400 DEG C,
propane (C3H8) is added into the
hydrogen stream; after the temperature reaches 1,580 DEG C, in-situ
etching is performed on the
underlay for 10 to 30 minutes; then the temperature of the
reaction chamber is maintained at 1,580 DEG C, the air pressure is maintained at 100mbar,
silane (SiH4) with a flow rate of 15 to 24 mL / min, C3H8 with a flow rate of 5 to 10 mL / min and trimethyl
aluminium with a flow rate of 3.2*10<minus 5 mol / min) are added into the
hydrogen stream of 20L / min to grow an extension layer; after the growth is completed, the extension layer is cooled in the hydrogen stream; and finally,
argon is charged into the reaction chamber to the normal pressure. The
doping concentration of the prepared
silicon carbide extension layer is 4*1019cm<-3> to 4.6*1019cm<-3>, the
doping is uniform, the surface is smooth, and the prepared
silicon carbide extension layer can be used for producing a
silicon carbide device.