The utility model relates to the technical field of speed reducers, and discloses a speed
reducer capable of braking emergently, which comprises a speed
reducer body and a base, the bottom of the speed
reducer body is fixed on the top of the base, and a rotating shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the speed reducer body. When the
brake clamping block is used for a long time and needs to be replaced, the baffle is pressed, the position of the through hole is parallel to the sliding rod, meanwhile, the movable hole is parallel to the L-shaped rod, normal movement of the sliding rod and the L-shaped rod is not affected, at the moment, the L-shaped rod is pulled, the clamping block is separated from the clamping groove, limiting of the
brake clamping block is relieved, the
brake clamping block is taken out for replacement, and rapid disassembly and
assembly are achieved. The L-shaped rod can be limited by inserting the brake clamping block into the moving block, enabling the clamping block to enter the clamping groove and pulling the baffle, enabling the position of the through hole to be staggered with the sliding rod and enabling the position of the moving hole to be staggered with the L-shaped rod, so that the situation that the clamping block is separated from the clamping groove when the L-shaped rod is accidentally touched during installation can be avoided, and rapid installation is facilitated.