The present application belongs to the technical field of mechanical braking and provides a novel
brake and a hub motor. The novel
brake comprises: a
brake stator, an armature, a main coil, an
elastic component, N friction discs, N movable plates and
assembly parts, wherein the N movable plates and the N friction discs are alternately arranged, the N-th movable plate and the N-th friction disc are adjacently arranged, the N-th friction disc abuts against a limiting step, and N is an integer larger than or equal to 1. The
peripheral size of the N friction discs is larger than the
peripheral size of the N movable plates, the peripheries of the N friction discs all being provided with fitting parts, and the fitting parts being configured to fit a braking part. The N friction discs and the N movable plates are all sleeved on the periphery of the brake
stator, so that the
total thickness of the novel brake is greatly reduced. The friction discs no longer fit a brake axle by means of a central hole, but fit the braking part by means of the fitting parts arranged on the peripheries, so that the novel brake can be applied to a wider range of application scenarios, and the sizes of the brake
stator and the armature can be designed more freely, thus reducing the overall size of the novel brake.